RNA: Expose ID type identifier in ID structs, add coherence test.

Expose the ID type identifier as defined by the `rna_enum_id_type_items`
enum items as `ID.id_type` in RNA.

Add some test to `id_management` ensuring that all ID types exposed in
`bpy.data` have a valid `id_type` value, i.e. that they have a matching
entry in `rna_enum_id_type_items`.

This will hopefully prevent future cases like #115151 .

source/blender/makesrna/intern/rna_ID.cc

@@ -327,6 +327,12 @@ int rna_ID_name_full_length(PointerRNA *ptr)
   return strlen(name);
 }
 
+static int rna_ID_type_get(PointerRNA *ptr)
+{
+  ID *id = static_cast<ID *>(ptr->data);
+  return GS(id->name);
+}
+
 static bool rna_ID_is_evaluated_get(PointerRNA *ptr)
 {
   ID *id = (ID *)ptr->data;
@@ -2176,7 +2182,8 @@ static void rna_def_ID(BlenderRNA *brna)
   RNA_def_struct_idprops_func(srna, "rna_ID_idprops");
 
   prop = RNA_def_property(srna, "name", PROP_STRING, PROP_NONE);
-  RNA_def_property_ui_text(prop, "Name", "Unique data-block ID name");
+  RNA_def_property_ui_text(
+      prop, "Name", "Unique data-block ID name (within a same type and library)");
   RNA_def_property_string_funcs(prop, "rna_ID_name_get", "rna_ID_name_length", "rna_ID_name_set");
   RNA_def_property_string_maxlength(prop, MAX_ID_NAME - 2);
   RNA_def_property_editable_func(prop, "rna_ID_name_editable");
@@ -2191,6 +2198,13 @@ static void rna_def_ID(BlenderRNA *brna)
   RNA_def_property_string_maxlength(prop, MAX_ID_FULL_NAME);
   RNA_def_property_clear_flag(prop, PROP_EDITABLE);
 
+  prop = RNA_def_property(srna, "id_type", PROP_ENUM, PROP_NONE);
+  RNA_def_property_ui_text(prop, "Type", "Type identifier of this data-block");
+  RNA_def_property_enum_items(prop, rna_enum_id_type_items);
+  RNA_def_property_enum_funcs(prop, "rna_ID_type_get", nullptr, nullptr);
+  RNA_def_property_clear_flag(prop, PROP_EDITABLE);
+  RNA_def_property_override_flag(prop, PROPOVERRIDE_IGNORE);
+
   prop = RNA_def_property(srna, "is_evaluated", PROP_BOOLEAN, PROP_NONE);
   RNA_def_property_ui_text(
       prop,

tests/python/bl_id_management.py

@@ -8,6 +8,36 @@ import unittest
 import random
 
 
+class TestRNAIDTypes(unittest.TestCase):
+    data_container_id = 'meshes'
+    default_name = "Mesh"
+
+    def test_rna_idtypes(self):
+        # This test the coherence between ID types exposed in `bpy.data`, and these listed in `rna_enum_id_type_items`.
+        new_args_extra = {
+            "curves": {'type': 'CURVE'},
+            "lightprobes": {'type': 'SPHERE'},
+            "node_groups": {'type': 'CompositorNodeTree'},
+            "textures": {'type': 'NONE'},
+        }
+        for container_id in dir(bpy.data):
+            if container_id.startswith("rna") or container_id.startswith("__") or container_id.startswith("version"):
+                continue
+            container = getattr(bpy.data, container_id)
+            if callable(container):
+                continue
+            if not hasattr(container, "__len__"):
+                continue
+            if len(container) == 0:
+                if not hasattr(container, "new"):
+                    continue
+                if container_id in new_args_extra:
+                    container.new("TestData", **new_args_extra[container_id])
+                else:
+                    container.new("TestData")
+            self.assertIsNot(container[0].id_type, "")
+
+
 class TestHelper:
 
     @property