A parenthesized type followed by an initializer list is a non-standard explicit type conversion syntax.
Removing the cast seems fine for both MSVC and GCC
There should be no user visible change from this, except that tile size
now affects performance. The goal here is to simplify bake denoising in
D3099, letting it reuse more denoising tiles and pass code.
A lot of code is now shared with regular rendering, with the two main
differences being that we read some render result passes from the bake API
when starting to render a tile, and call the bake kernel instead of the
path trace kernel.
With this kind of design where Cycles asks for tiles from the bake API,
it should eventually be easier to reduce memory usage, show tiles as
they are baked, or bake multiple passes at once, though there's still
quite some work needed for that.
Reviewers: #cycles
Subscribers: monio, wmatyjewicz, lukasstockner97, michaelknubben
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D3108
Don't use linear array with frame as an index since it has the
following disadvantages:
- Requires every application to take care of frame remapping, which
could be way more annoying than it sounds.
- Inefficient from memory point of view when solving part of a footage
which is closer to the end of frame range.
Using map technically is slower from performance point of view, but
could not feel any difference as the actual computation is way more
complex than access of camera on individual frames.
Solves crash aspect of T72009
Since the sampling and evaluation functions handle both cases anyways,
there's not really a point for keeping the distinction in the kernel,
so we might as well cut down the number of CLOSURE_BSDF_MICROFACETs a bit.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7736
Remove old code that added extra updates for shaders that have a dependency on
objects. The dependency graph can now tell Cycles when a material is affected by
an object transform.
The issue was the usage of the global `__main__` Python module.
When running scripts in the text editor, Blender would overwrite
the `__main__` module.
Reviewers: sebbas
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7690
With the Oculus runtime, the VR session would freeze when taking off the HMD
and putting it back on. This was caused by the deletion of graphics resources
too early in the OpenXR state machine, at least for Oculus.
The resources will now only be freed once the session is actually destroyed.
Also fixes an issue where it wasn't possible to stop the session via the UI
when the HMD was taken off.
Reviewed By: Julian Eisel
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7635
Recent changes assumed OpenCL 2.0 platform. This adds a check to see if
we are compiling on an OpenCL 2.0 platform.
Patch was tested on:
* AMD Radeon Pro WX 7100 with amdgpu-pro-19.50-1011208-ubuntu-18.04 drivers
* AMD Vega 64 with amdgpu-pro-20.10-1048554-ubuntu-18.04 drivers
* AMD RX 5700 with amdgpu-pro-20.10-1048554-ubuntu-18.04 drivers
Reviewed By: Brecht van Lommel
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7637
With the Oculus runtime, the VR session would freeze when taking off the HMD
and putting it back on. This was caused by the deletion of graphics resources
too early in the OpenXR state machine, at least for Oculus.
The resources will now only be freed once the session is actually destroyed.
Also fixes an issue where it wasn't possible to stop the session via the UI
when the HMD was taken off.
Reviewed By: Julian Eisel
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7635
Got added in 1a30e52142 (and tweaked in follow-ups) but shouldn't be needed
anymore with the newer popup based quit dialog.
It prevents Blender from quitting properly in case macOS closed all Blender
windows. This may happen in some corner-cases unfortunately (e.g. T74101) which
would be nice to have addressed at some point. Until then, users shouldn't have
to force-kill Blender to shut it down if they run into this.
Use the automatic property split layout (hence, change to the new 40/60% split
ratio) and add decorator buttons for animatable properties.
This actually applies to all node input buttons in the properties, e.g. world shading,
light shading, texture nodes.
Doing this makes the layout more consistent with other layouts in the
properties. But the decorators are also a useful hint for users that these
options can be animated. Previously using decorators and the automatic split
layout wasn't possible, I've done a number of changes now to have it supported.
Before I moved the socket icons to the left side, the decorators also looked
weird (two circle icons next to each other).
{F8497704} With nested items: {F8497708}
Reviewed By: William Reynish, Pablo Vazquez
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7544
Looping over all primitives for every object is really slow, so this patch avoids that by moving
the necessary assignments inline with the primitive merging done for every geometry.
This patch will add some compiler hints to break unrolling in the
nestled for loops of the voronoi node.
Reviewed by: Brecht van Lommel
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7574
Changing the order of include changes broke GHOST_DEBUG,
however it was using defines in a fragile way.
Fix by removing 'GHOST_DEBUG' and use 'WITH_GHOST_DEBUG' which
was already defined by CMake.
Usable with the CMake option 'WITH_GHOST_WAYLAND'
The following functionality is working:
- Building with X11 and Wayland at the same time,
wayland is used when available.
- Keyboard, pointer handling.
- Cursor handling.
- Dedicated off-screen windows.
- Drag & drop.
- Copy & paste.
- Pointer grabbing.
See D6567 for further details.
Neither Nuke nor Natron support OpenCV's radial distortion model
which makes it impossible to have any kind of interoperability.
The new model is available under the distortion model menu in Lens
settings.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7484
cycles
Caused by rB00466e756e33.
While that commit sounds logical, Cycles uses is_updated_transform() to
detect updates.
Now introduce is_updated_shading() and use that on top.
Maniphest Tasks: T75964
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7493
Was happening when only partial subset of callbacks was specified.
The reason was that there was a callback to specify edges sharpness
but no callback to specify vertex sharpness, so the special case for
non-manifold edges was not run.
Fixes T75697: Multires in simple mode doesn't work correct on a plane
Initial bundle adjustment only supported OpenCV's radial distortion
model, so the cost functor was called after it.
Nowadays it supports more than this single model, so naming was a bit
wrong and misleading.
Follow-up to previous commit.
Some examples:
{F8473507} {F8473508} {F8473509} {F8473510}
For more screenshots, please see D7430.
We use column or row headings here to bring more structure, and to give
the eye visual anchors which aid eye-scanning. The left-aligned
checkboxes likewise help with this. And we keep the adherence to the
center line, so the alignment matches up between the various buttons and
controls.
* Changes the property split percentage from 50/50% to 40/60%. This is
needed to give enough space for the checkboxes. But in most cases this
looks better anyway - see Transform panel. In some cases it simply
fills out the available space more efficently.
* Fix various hacks where we previously used manually defined splits.
When we did this, the alignment was never quite right, and the layout
code was a mess.
* Adds column headings to many places where a list of checkboxes all
share a common purpose or leading text.
* Add checkbox + value configurations various places where a checkbox
only serves to enable the value slider
* Removes most uses of grid flow layout. The grid flow layouts combine
poorly with column headings, and also they would mess alignment up
badly. The grid flow layouts also often made buttons and controls jump
around on the screen if you would just resize editors slightly,
causing visual confusion, making users lose their place. The logic for
at what time the list of items would re-flow was often flawed, jumping
to multiple columns too fast or too late - and frankly, the grid flow
layouts would often just look bad.
Maniphest Task: https://developer.blender.org/T65965
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7430
Reviewed by: Brecht Van Lommel, Pablo Vazquez.
Most work here by William Reynish, few changes by Julian Eisel.
This reverts commit 1a3928f33c and 1a3928f3. This is not working stable
with some Wintab implementations, so reverting for now. This leaves only
the Windows Ink changes for 2.83.
CMake: `WITH_CYCLES_DEVICE_OPTIX` did not respect `WITH_CYCLES_CUDA_BINARIES` causing the optix kernel to be always build at build time.
Code: `device_optix.cpp` did not count on the optix kernel not existing in the default location.
For this to work, one should have before starting blender
1) working nvcc environment
2) Optix SDK installed and the OPTIX_ROOT_DIR environment variable pointing to it which is not set by default
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7400
Reviewed By: Brecht
Some Wintab drivers report a zero length queue, this causes an unplanned never ending loop.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7392
Reviewed by: Ray Molenkamp
Currently in fractal_noise functions, each subsequent octave doubles the
frequency and reduces the amplitude by half. This patch introduces Roughness
input to Noise and Wave nodes. This multiplier determines how quickly the
amplitudes of the subsequent octaves decrease.
Value of 0.5 will be the default, generating identical noise we had before.
Values above 0.5 will increase influence of each octave resulting in more
"rough" noise, most interesting pattern changes happen there. Values below
0.5 will result in more "smooth" noise.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7065
Rather than using the last state of the tablet, we now query the history of
pointer events so strokes can follow the pen even if Blender does not handle
events at the same rate.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D6675
Issue was that the noise simulation was trying to bake with a minimized domain size (adaptive domain initializes domain with size (1,1,1)). Similarly to the base resolution bake, there should be no noise baking happening at those domain sizes - a domain at this size is considered empty.
For a real-world distortion the payload is quite uniformly
distributed across scanlines. Surely, in the corners more
iterations of minimizer is needed, but that happens in threads
without scheduling overhead.
Need to communicate available number of threads to the camera
intrinsics implementation, otherwise default value of 1 is used.
Must have been single-threaded for a very long time.
All DirectX management happens on Ghost level now, higher level code can
just assume everything is OpenGL (except of the upside-down drawing that
still needs to be done for DirectX). This is similar to how the
metal-layer is hidden outside of Ghost.
The Ghost-XR graphics binding for DirectX is responsible for managing
the DirectX compatibility now.
This patch adds an AVX implementation of Perlin noise in Cycles.
An avxi type was also added as a utility based on the respective
type in Intel Embree.
Only 3D and 4D noise were implemented, there is no benefit for
utilizing AVX in 1D and 2D noise. The SSE trilinear interpolation
function was used in the AVX implementation because there is no
benefit from using AVX in interpolating the last three dimensions.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D6680
Removing the GHOST_kKeyUnknown check from processKeyEvent() produces
epeated unknown key events whenever a modifier key is held down, due
to the way ghost uses GHOST_kKeyUnknown as a filter value for modifier
key events.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7257
This works similarly to the CYCLES_OPENCL_TEST
environment variable to allow testing on unsupported
hardware.
Note: like the OPENCL test override, this is
for *testing* only and bug reports on unsupported
hardware will *not* be accepted at this point in
time.
Events for keys specific to certain keyboard layouts unknown to Blender
were ignored. Now pass them along as unknown key events for which we
can still handle text input, like we already do for Linux and macOS.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7229
Random Walk subsurface scattering did look different with OptiX because transmittance is
calculated based on the hit distance, but the OptiX implementation of `scene_intersect_local`
would return the distance in world space, while the Cycles BVH version returns it in object
space. This fixes the problem by simply skipping the object->world transforms in all the
places using the result of `scene_intersect_local` with OptiX.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7232
There is no need to have another font embedded in the Blender executable, we
can assume the bundled font exists. In the future we may provide a fallback
if the font specified by the user in the preferences is missing a character,
but that can use our bundled international font.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D6854
The numbers here can probably be tweaked to be better, but it's hard to
predict and this should at least avoid excessive memory swapping.
Fixes T57064.
Tested with AMD Radeon Pro WX 9100, where it brings performance back to 2.80
level, and combined with recent changes is about 2-15% faster than 2.80 in
our benchmark scenes.
This somehow appears to specifically address the issue where adding more shader
nodes leads to slower runtime. I found no additional speedup by applying this
to change to 2.80 or removing the new shader node code.
Ref T71479
Patch by Jeroen Bakker.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D6252
We appear to be hitting some limit where adding any amount of code causes a
significant performance regression, no matter what it does. To work around
that a new node level was added.
Ref T71479
Fixes an issue with secondary particles being out of sync with the main simulation. Cleaned up the secondary particle code in general too (making sure that all solver attributes - timestep, framelength, etc. - are set correctly).
Back in 2.79 you could either use the debug panel or an
environment variable to override using OpenCL for unsupported
hardware. Which was rather useful for developers when testing
on NVidia just to be sure the CL kernels at-least build properly.
This broke in rB949ab753bb2
This diff restores testing though the CYCLES_OPENCL_TEST
environment variable.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7202
Reviewers: brecht
* Space: volume density and step size in object or world space
* Step Size: override automatic step size
* Clipping: values below this are ignored for tighter volume bounds
The last two are Cycles only currently.
Ref T73201
By default it will now set the step size to the voxel size for smoke and
volume objects, and 1/10th the bounding box for procedural volume shaders.
New settings are:
* Scene render/preview step rate: to globally adjust detail and performance
* Material step rate: multiplied with auto detected per-object step size
* World step size: distance to steo for world shader
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D1777
Voxels are loaded directly from the OpenVDB grid. Rendering still only supports
dense grid, so memory usage is not great for sparse volumes, this is to be
addressed in the future.
Ref T73201
NOTE: While most of the milestone 1 goals are there, a few smaller features and
improvements are still to be done.
Big picture of this milestone: Initial, OpenXR-based virtual reality support
for users and foundation for advanced use cases.
Maniphest Task: https://developer.blender.org/T71347
The tasks contains more information about this milestone.
To be clear: This is not a feature rich VR implementation, it's focused on the
initial scene inspection use case. We intentionally focused on that, further
features like controller support are part of the next milestone.
- How to use?
Instructions on how to use this are here:
https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/User:Severin/GSoC-2019/How_to_Test
These will be updated and moved to a more official place (likely the manual) soon.
Currently Windows Mixed Reality and Oculus devices are usable. Valve/HTC
headsets don't support the OpenXR standard yet and hence, do not work with this
implementation.
---------------
This is the C-side implementation of the features added for initial VR
support as per milestone 1. A "VR Scene Inspection" Add-on will be
committed separately, to expose the VR functionality in the UI. It also
adds some further features for milestone 1, namely a landmarking system
(stored view locations in the VR space)
Main additions/features:
* Support for rendering viewports to an HMD, with good performance.
* Option to sync the VR view perspective with a fully interactive,
regular 3D View (VR-Mirror).
* Option to disable positional tracking. Keeps the current position (calculated
based on the VR eye center pose) when enabled while a VR session is running.
* Some regular viewport settings for the VR view
* RNA/Python-API to query and set VR session state information.
* WM-XR: Layer tying Ghost-XR to the Blender specific APIs/data
* wmSurface API: drawable, non-window container (manages Ghost-OpenGL and GPU
context)
* DNA/RNA for management of VR session settings
* `--debug-xr` and `--debug-xr-time` commandline options
* Utility batch & config file for using the Oculus runtime on Windows.
* Most VR data is runtime only. The exception is user settings which are saved
to files (`XrSessionSettings`).
* VR support can be disabled through the `WITH_XR_OPENXR` compiler flag.
For architecture and code documentation, see
https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/Source/Interface/XR.
---------------
A few thank you's:
* A huge shoutout to Ray Molenkamp for his help during the project - it would
have not been that successful without him!
* Sebastian Koenig and Simeon Conzendorf for testing and feedback!
* The reviewers, especially Brecht Van Lommel!
* Dalai Felinto for pushing and managing me to get this done ;)
* The OpenXR working group for providing an open standard. I think we're the
first bigger application to adopt OpenXR. Congratulations to them and
ourselves :)
This project started as a Google Summer of Code 2019 project - "Core Support of
Virtual Reality Headsets through OpenXR" (see
https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/User:Severin/GSoC-2019/).
Some further information, including ideas for further improvements can be found
in the final GSoC report:
https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/User:Severin/GSoC-2019/Final_Report
Differential Revisions: D6193, D7098
Reviewed by: Brecht Van Lommel, Jeroen Bakker
Extends Ghost to include an abstraction for OpenXR, which I refer to as
Ghost-XR. Such an API is the base for the following commit, which introduces VR
support to Blender.
Main features:
* Simple and high-level interface for Blender specific code to call.
* Extensible for muliple graphics backends, currently OpenGL and a DirectX
compatibility layer are supported.
* Carefully designed error handling strategy allowing Blender to handle errors
gracefully and with useful error messages.
* OpenXR extension and API-layer management.
* OpenXR session management.
* Basic OpenXR event management.
* Debug utilities for Ghost-XR and OpenXR
For more information on this API, check
https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/Source/Interface/XR.
Reviewed by: Brecht Van Lommel
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D6188
Allow to mark individual vertices as infinitely sharp even if there is
no full topology and no access to edges: infinite sharp vertices do not
need connectivity information.
Rather than passing around void pointers, various Blender image sources now
subclass this. OIIO is also just another type of image loader.
Also fixes T67718: Cycles viewport render crash editing point density settings
This is mostly straightforward, but required some refactoring to ensure that
the default volume material does not always turn on the volume feature for GPU
rendering.
This is more in line with standard grids and means we don't have to make
many special exceptions in the upcoming change for arbitrary number of volume
grids support in Eevee.
The workbench shader was also changed to fix bugs where squared density was
used, and the smoke color would affect the density so that black smoke would
be invisible. This can change the look of smoke in workbench significantly.
When using the color grid when smoke has a constant color, the color grid
will no longer be premultiplied by the density. If the color is constant
we want to be able not to store a grid at all. This breaks one test for
Cycles and Eevee, but the setup in that test using a color without density
does not make sense. It suffers from artifacts since the unpremultiplied
color grid by itself will not have smooth boundaries.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D6951
We would previously not store the transforms that were added to the
group transform node. This would lead to pointer to allocated memory
being lost and not freed.
- Keymap items now have 'repeat' boolean which can be set
to make keymap items respond to key repeat events or not.
- Support for X11 & WIN32 (not macOS currently).
This allows for the possibility to perform actions while a key is held
and finish the action upon release.
Thanks to @Severin for review and WIN32 support.
Adds a minimal DirectX 11 Ghost context, plus some shared DirectX-OpenGL
resource interface using the NV_DX_interop2 WGL extension. From what I
know, this should be available on modern GPUs. If not, it should fail
gracefully.
There should be no user visible changes at this point.
Needed for DirectX-only OpenXR platforms (e.g. Windows Mixed Reality). I
heard there are other use-cases as well though.
It's known that this currently fails on some AMD systems, but that seems
to be fixable.
Most of this comes from the 2019 GSoC project, "Core Support of Virtual
Reality Headsets through OpenXR"
(https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/User:Severin/GSoC-2019/).
Reviewed by: Jeroen Bakker, Ray Molenkam, Brecht van Lommel
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D6190
Enabling viewport denoising causes Cycles to use a multi-device, which always returned NULL when
asked for OSL memory and would subsequently crash. This fixes that by returning the correct OSL
memory pointer from the CPU device in the special viewport denoising multi-device.
This feature takes some inspiration from
"RenderMan: An Advanced Path Tracing Architecture for Movie Rendering" and
"A Hierarchical Automatic Stopping Condition for Monte Carlo Global Illumination"
The basic principle is as follows:
While samples are being added to a pixel, the adaptive sampler writes half
of the samples to a separate buffer. This gives it two separate estimates
of the same pixel, and by comparing their difference it estimates convergence.
Once convergence drops below a given threshold, the pixel is considered done.
When a pixel has not converged yet and needs more samples than the minimum,
its immediate neighbors are also set to take more samples. This is done in order
to more reliably detect sharp features such as caustics. A 3x3 box filter that
is run periodically over the tile buffer is used for that purpose.
After a tile has finished rendering, the values of all passes are scaled as if
they were rendered with the full number of samples. This way, any code operating
on these buffers, for example the denoiser, does not need to be changed for
per-pixel sample counts.
Reviewed By: brecht, #cycles
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D4686