This node calculates a distance from each point to the closest position
on a target geometry, similar to the vertex weight proximity modifier.
Mapping the output distance to a different range can be done with an
attribute math node after this node.
A drop-down changes whether to calculate distances from points,
edges, or faces. In points mode, the node also calculates distances
from point cloud points.
Design task and use cases: T84842
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D10154