tornavis/source/blender/blenkernel/intern/anim_sys.c

/*
 * ***** BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * The Original Code is Copyright (C) 2009 Blender Foundation, Joshua Leung
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The Original Code is: all of this file.
 *
 * Contributor(s): Joshua Leung (full recode)
 *
 * ***** END GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
 */

/** \file blender/blenkernel/intern/anim_sys.c
 *  \ingroup bke
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "MEM_guardedalloc.h"

#include "BLI_utildefines.h"
#include "BLI_blenlib.h"
#include "BLI_alloca.h"
#include "BLI_dynstr.h"
#include "BLI_listbase.h"

#include "BLF_translation.h"

#include "DNA_anim_types.h"
#include "DNA_lamp_types.h"
#include "DNA_material_types.h"
#include "DNA_object_types.h"
#include "DNA_scene_types.h"
#include "DNA_texture_types.h"
#include "DNA_world_types.h"

#include "BKE_animsys.h"
#include "BKE_action.h"
#include "BKE_depsgraph.h"
#include "BKE_fcurve.h"
#include "BKE_nla.h"
#include "BKE_global.h"
#include "BKE_main.h"
#include "BKE_library.h"
#include "BKE_report.h"

#include "RNA_access.h"

#include "nla_private.h"

/* ***************************************** */
/* AnimData API */

/* Getter/Setter -------------------------------------------- */

/* Check if ID can have AnimData */
bool id_type_can_have_animdata(ID *id)
{
	/* sanity check */
	if (id == NULL)
		return 0;

	/* Only some ID-blocks have this info for now */
	/* TODO: finish adding this for the other blocktypes */
	switch (GS(id->name)) {
		/* has AnimData */
		case ID_OB:
		case ID_ME: case ID_MB: case ID_CU: case ID_AR: case ID_LT:
		case ID_KE:
		case ID_PA:
		case ID_MA: case ID_TE: case ID_NT:
		case ID_LA: case ID_CA: case ID_WO:
		case ID_LS:
		case ID_SPK:
		case ID_SCE:
		case ID_MC:
		case ID_MSK:
		{
			return 1;
		}
		
		/* no AnimData */
		default:
			return 0;
	}
}


/* Get AnimData from the given ID-block. In order for this to work, we assume that 
 * the AnimData pointer is stored immediately after the given ID-block in the struct,
 * as per IdAdtTemplate.
 */
AnimData *BKE_animdata_from_id(ID *id)
{
	/* only some ID-blocks have this info for now, so we cast the 
	 * types that do to be of type IdAdtTemplate, and extract the
	 * AnimData that way
	 */
	if (id_type_can_have_animdata(id)) {
		IdAdtTemplate *iat = (IdAdtTemplate *)id;
		return iat->adt;
	}
	else
		return NULL;
}

/* Add AnimData to the given ID-block. In order for this to work, we assume that 
 * the AnimData pointer is stored immediately after the given ID-block in the struct,
 * as per IdAdtTemplate. Also note that 
 */
AnimData *BKE_id_add_animdata(ID *id)
{
	/* Only some ID-blocks have this info for now, so we cast the 
	 * types that do to be of type IdAdtTemplate, and add the AnimData
	 * to it using the template
	 */
	if (id_type_can_have_animdata(id)) {
		IdAdtTemplate *iat = (IdAdtTemplate *)id;
		
		/* check if there's already AnimData, in which case, don't add */
		if (iat->adt == NULL) {
			AnimData *adt;
			
			/* add animdata */
			adt = iat->adt = MEM_callocN(sizeof(AnimData), "AnimData");
			
			/* set default settings */
			adt->act_influence = 1.0f;
		}
		
		return iat->adt;
	}
	else 
		return NULL;
}

/* Action Setter --------------------------------------- */

/* Called when user tries to change the active action of an AnimData block (via RNA, Outliner, etc.) */
bool BKE_animdata_set_action(ReportList *reports, ID *id, bAction *act)
{
	AnimData *adt = BKE_animdata_from_id(id);
	bool ok = false;
	
	/* animdata validity check */
	if (adt == NULL) {
		BKE_report(reports, RPT_WARNING, "No AnimData to set action on");
		return ok;
	}
	
	/* active action is only editable when it is not a tweaking strip 
	 * see rna_AnimData_action_editable() in rna_animation.c
	 */
	if ((adt->flag & ADT_NLA_EDIT_ON) || (adt->actstrip) || (adt->tmpact)) {
		/* cannot remove, otherwise things turn to custard */
		BKE_report(reports, RPT_ERROR, "Cannot change action, as it is still being edited in NLA");
		return ok;
	}
	
	/* manage usercount for current action */
	if (adt->action)
		id_us_min((ID *)adt->action);
	
	/* assume that AnimData's action can in fact be edited... */
	if (act) {
		/* action must have same type as owner */
		if (ELEM(act->idroot, 0, GS(id->name))) {
			/* can set */
			adt->action = act;
			id_us_plus((ID *)adt->action);
			ok = 1;
		}
		else {
			/* cannot set */
			BKE_reportf(reports, RPT_ERROR,
			            "Could not set action '%s' onto ID '%s', as it does not have suitably rooted paths "
			            "for this purpose", act->id.name + 2, id->name);
			/* ok = 0; */
		}
	}
	else {
		/* just clearing the action... */
		adt->action = NULL;
		ok = 1;
	}
	
	return ok;
}

/* Freeing -------------------------------------------- */

/* Free AnimData used by the nominated ID-block, and clear ID-block's AnimData pointer */
void BKE_free_animdata(ID *id)
{
	/* Only some ID-blocks have this info for now, so we cast the 
	 * types that do to be of type IdAdtTemplate
	 */
	if (id_type_can_have_animdata(id)) {
		IdAdtTemplate *iat = (IdAdtTemplate *)id;
		AnimData *adt = iat->adt;
		
		/* check if there's any AnimData to start with */
		if (adt) {
			/* unlink action (don't free, as it's in its own list) */
			if (adt->action)
				adt->action->id.us--;
			/* same goes for the temporarily displaced action */
			if (adt->tmpact)
				adt->tmpact->id.us--;
				
			/* free nla data */
			free_nladata(&adt->nla_tracks);
			
			/* free drivers - stored as a list of F-Curves */
			free_fcurves(&adt->drivers);
			
			/* free overrides */
			/* TODO... */
			
			/* free animdata now */
			MEM_freeN(adt);
			iat->adt = NULL;
		}
	}
}

/* Freeing -------------------------------------------- */

/* Make a copy of the given AnimData - to be used when copying datablocks */
AnimData *BKE_copy_animdata(AnimData *adt, const bool do_action)
{
	AnimData *dadt;
	
	/* sanity check before duplicating struct */
	if (adt == NULL)
		return NULL;
	dadt = MEM_dupallocN(adt);
	
	/* make a copy of action - at worst, user has to delete copies... */
	if (do_action) {
		dadt->action = BKE_action_copy(adt->action);
		dadt->tmpact = BKE_action_copy(adt->tmpact);
	}
	else {
		id_us_plus((ID *)dadt->action);
		id_us_plus((ID *)dadt->tmpact);
	}

	/* duplicate NLA data */
	copy_nladata(&dadt->nla_tracks, &adt->nla_tracks);
	
	/* duplicate drivers (F-Curves) */
	copy_fcurves(&dadt->drivers, &adt->drivers);
	
	/* don't copy overrides */
	BLI_listbase_clear(&dadt->overrides);
	
	/* return */
	return dadt;
}

bool BKE_copy_animdata_id(ID *id_to, ID *id_from, const bool do_action)
{
	AnimData *adt;

	if ((id_to && id_from) && (GS(id_to->name) != GS(id_from->name)))
		return 0;

	BKE_free_animdata(id_to);

	adt = BKE_animdata_from_id(id_from);
	if (adt) {
		IdAdtTemplate *iat = (IdAdtTemplate *)id_to;
		iat->adt = BKE_copy_animdata(adt, do_action);
	}

	return 1;
}

void BKE_copy_animdata_id_action(ID *id)
{
	AnimData *adt = BKE_animdata_from_id(id);
	if (adt) {
		if (adt->action) {
			id_us_min((ID *)adt->action);
			adt->action = BKE_action_copy(adt->action);
		}
		if (adt->tmpact) {
			id_us_min((ID *)adt->tmpact);
			adt->tmpact = BKE_action_copy(adt->tmpact);
		}
	}
}

/* Make Local -------------------------------------------- */

static void make_local_strips(ListBase *strips)
{
	NlaStrip *strip;

	for (strip = strips->first; strip; strip = strip->next) {
		if (strip->act) BKE_action_make_local(strip->act);
		if (strip->remap && strip->remap->target) BKE_action_make_local(strip->remap->target);
		
		make_local_strips(&strip->strips);
	}
}

/* Use local copy instead of linked copy of various ID-blocks */
void BKE_animdata_make_local(AnimData *adt)
{
	NlaTrack *nlt;
	
	/* Actions - Active and Temp */
	if (adt->action) BKE_action_make_local(adt->action);
	if (adt->tmpact) BKE_action_make_local(adt->tmpact);
	/* Remaps */
	if (adt->remap && adt->remap->target) BKE_action_make_local(adt->remap->target);
	
	/* Drivers */
	/* TODO: need to remap the ID-targets too? */
	
	/* NLA Data */
	for (nlt = adt->nla_tracks.first; nlt; nlt = nlt->next)
		make_local_strips(&nlt->strips);
}


/* When duplicating data (i.e. objects), drivers referring to the original data will 
 * get updated to point to the duplicated data (if drivers belong to the new data)
 */
void BKE_relink_animdata(AnimData *adt)
{
	/* sanity check */
	if (adt == NULL)
		return;
	
	/* drivers */
	if (adt->drivers.first) {
		FCurve *fcu;
		
		/* check each driver against all the base paths to see if any should go */
		for (fcu = adt->drivers.first; fcu; fcu = fcu->next) {
			ChannelDriver *driver = fcu->driver;
			DriverVar *dvar;
			
			/* driver variables */
			for (dvar = driver->variables.first; dvar; dvar = dvar->next) {
				/* only change the used targets, since the others will need fixing manually anyway */
				DRIVER_TARGETS_USED_LOOPER(dvar)
				{
					if (dtar->id && dtar->id->newid) {
						dtar->id = dtar->id->newid;
					}
				}
				DRIVER_TARGETS_LOOPER_END
			}
		}
	}
}

/* Sub-ID Regrouping ------------------------------------------- */

/* helper heuristic for determining if a path is compatible with the basepath 
 * < path: (str) full RNA-path from some data (usually an F-Curve) to compare
 * < basepath: (str) shorter path fragment to look for
 * > returns (bool) whether there is a match
 */
static short animpath_matches_basepath(const char path[], const char basepath[])
{
	/* we need start of path to be basepath */
	return (path && basepath) && (strstr(path, basepath) == path);
}

/* Move F-Curves in src action to dst action, setting up all the necessary groups 
 * for this to happen, but only if the F-Curves being moved have the appropriate 
 * "base path". 
 *	- This is used when data moves from one datablock to another, causing the
 *	  F-Curves to need to be moved over too
 */
void action_move_fcurves_by_basepath(bAction *srcAct, bAction *dstAct, const char basepath[])
{
	FCurve *fcu, *fcn = NULL;
	
	/* sanity checks */
	if (ELEM3(NULL, srcAct, dstAct, basepath)) {
		if (G.debug & G_DEBUG) {
			printf("ERROR: action_partition_fcurves_by_basepath(%p, %p, %p) has insufficient info to work with\n",
			       (void *)srcAct, (void *)dstAct, (void *)basepath);
		}
		return;
	}
		
	/* clear 'temp' flags on all groups in src, as we'll be needing them later 
	 * to identify groups that we've managed to empty out here
	 */
	action_groups_clear_tempflags(srcAct);
	
	/* iterate over all src F-Curves, moving over the ones that need to be moved */
	for (fcu = srcAct->curves.first; fcu; fcu = fcn) {
		/* store next pointer in case we move stuff */
		fcn = fcu->next;
		
		/* should F-Curve be moved over?
		 *	- we only need the start of the path to match basepath
		 */
		if (animpath_matches_basepath(fcu->rna_path, basepath)) {
			bActionGroup *agrp = NULL;
			
			/* if grouped... */
			if (fcu->grp) {
				/* make sure there will be a matching group on the other side for the migrants */
				agrp = BKE_action_group_find_name(dstAct, fcu->grp->name);
				
				if (agrp == NULL) {
					/* add a new one with a similar name (usually will be the same though) */
					agrp = action_groups_add_new(dstAct, fcu->grp->name);
				}
				
				/* old groups should be tagged with 'temp' flags so they can be removed later
				 * if we remove everything from them
				 */
				fcu->grp->flag |= AGRP_TEMP;
			}
			
			/* perform the migration now */
			action_groups_remove_channel(srcAct, fcu);
			
			if (agrp)
				action_groups_add_channel(dstAct, agrp, fcu);
			else
				BLI_addtail(&dstAct->curves, fcu);
		}
	}
	
	/* cleanup groups (if present) */
	if (srcAct->groups.first) {
		bActionGroup *agrp, *grp = NULL;
		
		for (agrp = srcAct->groups.first; agrp; agrp = grp) {
			grp = agrp->next;
			
			/* only tagged groups need to be considered - clearing these tags or removing them */
			if (agrp->flag & AGRP_TEMP) {
				/* if group is empty and tagged, then we can remove as this operation
				 * moved out all the channels that were formerly here
				 */
				if (BLI_listbase_is_empty(&agrp->channels))
					BLI_freelinkN(&srcAct->groups, agrp);
				else
					agrp->flag &= ~AGRP_TEMP;
			}
		}
	}
}

/* Transfer the animation data from srcID to dstID where the srcID
 * animation data is based off "basepath", creating new AnimData and
 * associated data as necessary
 */
void BKE_animdata_separate_by_basepath(ID *srcID, ID *dstID, ListBase *basepaths)
{
	AnimData *srcAdt = NULL, *dstAdt = NULL;
	LinkData *ld;
	
	/* sanity checks */
	if (ELEM(NULL, srcID, dstID)) {
		if (G.debug & G_DEBUG)
			printf("ERROR: no source or destination ID to separate AnimData with\n");
		return;
	}
	
	/* get animdata from src, and create for destination (if needed) */
	srcAdt = BKE_animdata_from_id(srcID);
	dstAdt = BKE_id_add_animdata(dstID);
	
	if (ELEM(NULL, srcAdt, dstAdt)) {
		if (G.debug & G_DEBUG)
			printf("ERROR: no AnimData for this pair of ID's\n");
		return;
	}
	
	/* active action */
	if (srcAdt->action) {
		/* set up an action if necessary, and name it in a similar way so that it can be easily found again */
		if (dstAdt->action == NULL) {
			dstAdt->action = add_empty_action(G.main, srcAdt->action->id.name + 2);
		}
		else if (dstAdt->action == srcAdt->action) {
			printf("Argh! Source and Destination share animation! ('%s' and '%s' both use '%s') Making new empty action\n",
			       srcID->name, dstID->name, srcAdt->action->id.name);
			
			/* TODO: review this... */
			id_us_min(&dstAdt->action->id);
			dstAdt->action = add_empty_action(G.main, dstAdt->action->id.name + 2);
		}
			
		/* loop over base paths, trying to fix for each one... */
		for (ld = basepaths->first; ld; ld = ld->next) {
			const char *basepath = (const char *)ld->data;
			action_move_fcurves_by_basepath(srcAdt->action, dstAdt->action, basepath);
		}
	}
	
	/* drivers */
	if (srcAdt->drivers.first) {
		FCurve *fcu, *fcn = NULL;
		
		/* check each driver against all the base paths to see if any should go */
		for (fcu = srcAdt->drivers.first; fcu; fcu = fcn) {
			fcn = fcu->next;
			
			/* try each basepath in turn, but stop on the first one which works */
			for (ld = basepaths->first; ld; ld = ld->next) {
				const char *basepath = (const char *)ld->data;
				
				if (animpath_matches_basepath(fcu->rna_path, basepath)) {
					/* just need to change lists */
					BLI_remlink(&srcAdt->drivers, fcu);
					BLI_addtail(&dstAdt->drivers, fcu);
					
					/* TODO: add depsgraph flushing calls? */
					
					/* can stop now, as moved already */
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

/* Path Validation -------------------------------------------- */

/* Check if a given RNA Path is valid, by tracing it from the given ID, and seeing if we can resolve it */
static bool check_rna_path_is_valid(ID *owner_id, const char *path)
{
	PointerRNA id_ptr, ptr;
	PropertyRNA *prop = NULL;
	
	/* make initial RNA pointer to start resolving from */
	RNA_id_pointer_create(owner_id, &id_ptr);
	
	/* try to resolve */
	return RNA_path_resolve_property(&id_ptr, path, &ptr, &prop); 
}

/* Check if some given RNA Path needs fixing - free the given path and set a new one as appropriate 
 * NOTE: we assume that oldName and newName have [" "] padding around them
 */
static char *rna_path_rename_fix(ID *owner_id, const char *prefix, const char *oldName, const char *newName, char *oldpath, bool verify_paths)
{
	char *prefixPtr = strstr(oldpath, prefix);
	char *oldNamePtr = strstr(oldpath, oldName);
	int prefixLen = strlen(prefix);
	int oldNameLen = strlen(oldName);
	
	/* only start fixing the path if the prefix and oldName feature in the path,
	 * and prefix occurs immediately before oldName
	 */
	if ( (prefixPtr && oldNamePtr) && (prefixPtr + prefixLen == oldNamePtr) ) {
		/* if we haven't aren't able to resolve the path now, try again after fixing it */
		if (!verify_paths || check_rna_path_is_valid(owner_id, oldpath) == 0) {
			DynStr *ds = BLI_dynstr_new();
			char *postfixPtr = oldNamePtr + oldNameLen;
			char *newPath = NULL;
			char oldChar;
			
			/* add the part of the string that goes up to the start of the prefix */
			if (prefixPtr > oldpath) {
				oldChar = prefixPtr[0];
				prefixPtr[0] = 0;
				BLI_dynstr_append(ds, oldpath);
				prefixPtr[0] = oldChar;
			}
			
			/* add the prefix */
			BLI_dynstr_append(ds, prefix);
			
			/* add the new name (complete with brackets) */
			BLI_dynstr_append(ds, newName);
			
			/* add the postfix */
			BLI_dynstr_append(ds, postfixPtr);
			
			/* create new path, and cleanup old data */
			newPath = BLI_dynstr_get_cstring(ds);
			BLI_dynstr_free(ds);
			
			/* check if the new path will solve our problems */
			/* TODO: will need to check whether this step really helps in practice */
			if (!verify_paths || check_rna_path_is_valid(owner_id, newPath)) {
				/* free the old path, and return the new one, since we've solved the issues */
				MEM_freeN(oldpath);
				return newPath;
			}
			else {
				/* still couldn't resolve the path... so, might as well just leave it alone */
				MEM_freeN(newPath);
			}
		}
	}
	
	/* the old path doesn't need to be changed */
	return oldpath;
}

/* Check RNA-Paths for a list of F-Curves */
static void fcurves_path_rename_fix(ID *owner_id, const char *prefix, const char *oldName, const char *newName, 
                                    const char *oldKey, const char *newKey, ListBase *curves, bool verify_paths)
{
	FCurve *fcu;
	
	/* we need to check every curve... */
	for (fcu = curves->first; fcu; fcu = fcu->next) {
		if (fcu->rna_path) {
			char *old_path = fcu->rna_path;
			
			/* firstly, handle the F-Curve's own path */
			fcu->rna_path = rna_path_rename_fix(owner_id, prefix, oldKey, newKey, fcu->rna_path, verify_paths);
			
			/* if path changed and the F-Curve is grouped, check if its group also needs renaming
			 * (i.e. F-Curve is first of a bone's F-Curves; hence renaming this should also trigger rename)
			 */
			if (fcu->rna_path != old_path) {
				bActionGroup *agrp = fcu->grp;
				
				if ((agrp) && strcmp(oldName, agrp->name) == 0) {
					BLI_strncpy(agrp->name, newName, sizeof(agrp->name));
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

/* Check RNA-Paths for a list of Drivers */
static void drivers_path_rename_fix(ID *owner_id, ID *ref_id, const char *prefix, const char *oldName, const char *newName,
                                    const char *oldKey, const char *newKey, ListBase *curves, bool verify_paths)
{
	FCurve *fcu;
	
	/* we need to check every curve - drivers are F-Curves too! */
	for (fcu = curves->first; fcu; fcu = fcu->next) {
		/* firstly, handle the F-Curve's own path */
		if (fcu->rna_path)
			fcu->rna_path = rna_path_rename_fix(owner_id, prefix, oldKey, newKey, fcu->rna_path, verify_paths);
		
		/* driver? */
		if (fcu->driver) {
			ChannelDriver *driver = fcu->driver;
			DriverVar *dvar;
			
			/* driver variables */
			for (dvar = driver->variables.first; dvar; dvar = dvar->next) {
				/* only change the used targets, since the others will need fixing manually anyway */
				DRIVER_TARGETS_USED_LOOPER(dvar) 
				{
					/* rename RNA path */
					if (dtar->rna_path && dtar->id)
						dtar->rna_path = rna_path_rename_fix(dtar->id, prefix, oldKey, newKey, dtar->rna_path, verify_paths);
					
					/* also fix the bone-name (if applicable) */
					if (strstr(prefix, "bones")) {
						if ( ((dtar->id) && (GS(dtar->id->name) == ID_OB) && (!ref_id || ((Object *)(dtar->id))->data == ref_id)) &&
						     (dtar->pchan_name[0]) && (strcmp(oldName, dtar->pchan_name) == 0) )
						{
							BLI_strncpy(dtar->pchan_name, newName, sizeof(dtar->pchan_name));
						}
					}
				}
				DRIVER_TARGETS_LOOPER_END
			}
		}
	}
}

/* Fix all RNA-Paths for Actions linked to NLA Strips */
static void nlastrips_path_rename_fix(ID *owner_id, const char *prefix, const char *oldName, const char *newName, 
                                      const char *oldKey, const char *newKey, ListBase *strips, bool verify_paths)
{
	NlaStrip *strip;
	
	/* recursively check strips, fixing only actions... */
	for (strip = strips->first; strip; strip = strip->next) {
		/* fix strip's action */
		if (strip->act)
			fcurves_path_rename_fix(owner_id, prefix, oldName, newName, oldKey, newKey, &strip->act->curves, verify_paths);
		/* ignore own F-Curves, since those are local...  */
		
		/* check sub-strips (if metas) */
		nlastrips_path_rename_fix(owner_id, prefix, oldName, newName, oldKey, newKey, &strip->strips, verify_paths);
	}
}

/* Fix all RNA_Paths in the given Action, relative to the given ID block 
 *
 * This is just an external wrapper for the F-Curve fixing function,
 * with input validity checks on top of the basic method.
 *
 * NOTE: it is assumed that the structure we're replacing is <prefix><["><name><"]>
 *       i.e. pose.bones["Bone"]
 */
void BKE_action_fix_paths_rename(ID *owner_id, bAction *act, const char *prefix, const char *oldName,
                                 const char *newName, int oldSubscript, int newSubscript, bool verify_paths)
{
	char *oldN, *newN;
	
	/* if no action, no need to proceed */
	if (ELEM(NULL, owner_id, act))
		return;
	
	/* Name sanitation logic - copied from BKE_animdata_fix_paths_rename() */
	if ((oldName != NULL) && (newName != NULL)) {
		/* pad the names with [" "] so that only exact matches are made */
		const size_t name_old_len = strlen(oldName);
		const size_t name_new_len = strlen(newName);
		char *name_old_esc = BLI_array_alloca(name_old_esc, (name_old_len * 2) + 1);
		char *name_new_esc = BLI_array_alloca(name_new_esc, (name_new_len * 2) + 1);

		BLI_strescape(name_old_esc, oldName, (name_old_len * 2) + 1);
		BLI_strescape(name_new_esc, newName, (name_new_len * 2) + 1);
		oldN = BLI_sprintfN("[\"%s\"]", name_old_esc);
		newN = BLI_sprintfN("[\"%s\"]", name_new_esc);
	}
	else {
		oldN = BLI_sprintfN("[%d]", oldSubscript);
		newN = BLI_sprintfN("[%d]", newSubscript);
	}
	
	/* fix paths in action */
	fcurves_path_rename_fix(owner_id, prefix, oldName, newName, oldN, newN, &act->curves, verify_paths);
	
	/* free the temp names */
	MEM_freeN(oldN);
	MEM_freeN(newN);
}

/* Fix all RNA-Paths in the AnimData block used by the given ID block
 * NOTE: it is assumed that the structure we're replacing is <prefix><["><name><"]>
 *       i.e. pose.bones["Bone"]
 */
void BKE_animdata_fix_paths_rename(ID *owner_id, AnimData *adt, ID *ref_id, const char *prefix, const char *oldName,
                                   const char *newName, int oldSubscript, int newSubscript, bool verify_paths)
{
	NlaTrack *nlt;
	char *oldN, *newN;
	
	/* if no AnimData, no need to proceed */
	if (ELEM(NULL, owner_id, adt))
		return;
	
	/* Name sanitation logic - shared with BKE_action_fix_paths_rename() */
	if ((oldName != NULL) && (newName != NULL)) {
		/* pad the names with [" "] so that only exact matches are made */
		const size_t name_old_len = strlen(oldName);
		const size_t name_new_len = strlen(newName);
		char *name_old_esc = BLI_array_alloca(name_old_esc, (name_old_len * 2) + 1);
		char *name_new_esc = BLI_array_alloca(name_new_esc, (name_new_len * 2) + 1);

		BLI_strescape(name_old_esc, oldName, (name_old_len * 2) + 1);
		BLI_strescape(name_new_esc, newName, (name_new_len * 2) + 1);
		oldN = BLI_sprintfN("[\"%s\"]", name_old_esc);
		newN = BLI_sprintfN("[\"%s\"]", name_new_esc);
	}
	else {
		oldN = BLI_sprintfN("[%d]", oldSubscript);
		newN = BLI_sprintfN("[%d]", newSubscript);
	}
	
	/* Active action and temp action */
	if (adt->action)
		fcurves_path_rename_fix(owner_id, prefix, oldName, newName, oldN, newN, &adt->action->curves, verify_paths);
	if (adt->tmpact)
		fcurves_path_rename_fix(owner_id, prefix, oldName, newName, oldN, newN, &adt->tmpact->curves, verify_paths);
		
	/* Drivers - Drivers are really F-Curves */
	drivers_path_rename_fix(owner_id, ref_id, prefix, oldName, newName, oldN, newN, &adt->drivers, verify_paths);
	
	/* NLA Data - Animation Data for Strips */
	for (nlt = adt->nla_tracks.first; nlt; nlt = nlt->next)
		nlastrips_path_rename_fix(owner_id, prefix, oldName, newName, oldN, newN, &nlt->strips, verify_paths);

	/* free the temp names */
	MEM_freeN(oldN);
	MEM_freeN(newN);
}

/* *************************** */
/* remove of individual paths */

/* Check RNA-Paths for a list of F-Curves */
static void fcurves_path_remove_fix(const char *prefix, ListBase *curves)
{
	FCurve *fcu, *fcn;
	if (!prefix) return;

	/* we need to check every curve... */
	for (fcu = curves->first; fcu; fcu = fcn) {
		fcn = fcu->next;

		if (fcu->rna_path) {
			if (STRPREFIX(fcu->rna_path, prefix)) {
				BLI_remlink(curves, fcu);
				free_fcurve(fcu);
			}
		}
	}
}

/* Check RNA-Paths for a list of F-Curves */
static void nlastrips_path_remove_fix(const char *prefix, ListBase *strips)
{
	NlaStrip *strip;

	/* recursively check strips, fixing only actions... */
	for (strip = strips->first; strip; strip = strip->next) {

		/* fix strip's action */
		if (strip->act)
			fcurves_path_remove_fix(prefix, &strip->act->curves);

		/* check sub-strips (if metas) */
		nlastrips_path_remove_fix(prefix, &strip->strips);
	}
}

void BKE_animdata_fix_paths_remove(ID *id, const char *prefix)
{
	/* Only some ID-blocks have this info for now, so we cast the
	 * types that do to be of type IdAdtTemplate
	 */
	NlaTrack *nlt;

	if (id_type_can_have_animdata(id)) {
		IdAdtTemplate *iat = (IdAdtTemplate *)id;
		AnimData *adt = iat->adt;

		/* check if there's any AnimData to start with */
		if (adt) {

			/* free fcurves */
			if (adt->action)
				fcurves_path_remove_fix(prefix, &adt->action->curves);

			if (adt->tmpact)
				fcurves_path_remove_fix(prefix, &adt->tmpact->curves);

			/* free drivers - stored as a list of F-Curves */
			fcurves_path_remove_fix(prefix, &adt->drivers);

			/* NLA Data - Animation Data for Strips */
			for (nlt = adt->nla_tracks.first; nlt; nlt = nlt->next)
				nlastrips_path_remove_fix(prefix, &nlt->strips);
		}
	}
}

/* Whole Database Ops -------------------------------------------- */

/* apply the given callback function on all data in main database */
void BKE_animdata_main_cb(Main *mainptr, ID_AnimData_Edit_Callback func, void *user_data)
{
	ID *id;

	/* standard data version */
#define ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(first) \
	for (id = first; id; id = id->next) { \
		AnimData *adt = BKE_animdata_from_id(id); \
		if (adt) func(id, adt, user_data); \
	} (void)0
	
	/* "embedded" nodetree cases (i.e. scene/material/texture->nodetree) */
#define ANIMDATA_NODETREE_IDS_CB(first, NtId_Type) \
	for (id = first; id; id = id->next) { \
		AnimData *adt = BKE_animdata_from_id(id); \
		NtId_Type *ntp = (NtId_Type *)id; \
		if (ntp->nodetree) { \
			AnimData *adt2 = BKE_animdata_from_id((ID *)ntp->nodetree); \
			if (adt2) func(id, adt2, user_data); \
		} \
		if (adt) func(id, adt, user_data); \
	} (void)0
	
	/* nodes */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->nodetree.first);
	
	/* textures */
	ANIMDATA_NODETREE_IDS_CB(mainptr->tex.first, Tex);
	
	/* lamps */
	ANIMDATA_NODETREE_IDS_CB(mainptr->lamp.first, Lamp);
	
	/* materials */
	ANIMDATA_NODETREE_IDS_CB(mainptr->mat.first, Material);
	
	/* cameras */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->camera.first);
	
	/* shapekeys */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->key.first);
	
	/* metaballs */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->mball.first);
	
	/* curves */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->curve.first);
	
	/* armatures */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->armature.first);
	
	/* lattices */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->latt.first);
	
	/* meshes */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->mesh.first);
	
	/* particles */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->particle.first);

	/* speakers */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->speaker.first);

	/* movie clips */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->movieclip.first);

	/* objects */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->object.first);

	/* masks */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->mask.first);
	
	/* worlds */
	ANIMDATA_NODETREE_IDS_CB(mainptr->world.first, World);

	/* scenes */
	ANIMDATA_NODETREE_IDS_CB(mainptr->scene.first, Scene);

	/* line styles */
	ANIMDATA_IDS_CB(mainptr->linestyle.first);
}

/* Fix all RNA-Paths throughout the database (directly access the Global.main version)
 * NOTE: it is assumed that the structure we're replacing is <prefix><["><name><"]>
 *      i.e. pose.bones["Bone"]
 */
/* TODO: use BKE_animdata_main_cb for looping over all data  */
void BKE_all_animdata_fix_paths_rename(ID *ref_id, const char *prefix, const char *oldName, const char *newName)
{
	Main *mainptr = G.main;
	ID *id;
	
	/* macro for less typing 
	 *	- whether animdata exists is checked for by the main renaming callback, though taking 
	 *	  this outside of the function may make things slightly faster?
	 */
#define RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(first) \
	for (id = first; id; id = id->next) { \
		AnimData *adt = BKE_animdata_from_id(id); \
		BKE_animdata_fix_paths_rename(id, adt, ref_id, prefix, oldName, newName, 0, 0, 1); \
	} (void)0
	
	/* another version of this macro for nodetrees */
#define RENAMEFIX_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(first, NtId_Type) \
	for (id = first; id; id = id->next) { \
		AnimData *adt = BKE_animdata_from_id(id); \
		NtId_Type *ntp = (NtId_Type *)id; \
		if (ntp->nodetree) { \
			AnimData *adt2 = BKE_animdata_from_id((ID *)ntp); \
			BKE_animdata_fix_paths_rename((ID *)ntp, adt2, ref_id, prefix, oldName, newName, 0, 0, 1); \
		} \
		BKE_animdata_fix_paths_rename(id, adt, ref_id, prefix, oldName, newName, 0, 0, 1); \
	} (void)0
	
	/* nodes */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->nodetree.first);
	
	/* textures */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(mainptr->tex.first, Tex);
	
	/* lamps */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(mainptr->lamp.first, Lamp);
	
	/* materials */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(mainptr->mat.first, Material);
	
	/* cameras */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->camera.first);
	
	/* shapekeys */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->key.first);
	
	/* metaballs */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->mball.first);
	
	/* curves */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->curve.first);
	
	/* armatures */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->armature.first);
	
	/* lattices */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->latt.first);
	
	/* meshes */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->mesh.first);
	
	/* particles */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->particle.first);

	/* speakers */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->speaker.first);

	/* movie clips */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->movieclip.first);

	/* objects */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->object.first); 

	/* masks */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->mask.first);
	
	/* worlds */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(mainptr->world.first, World);
	
	/* linestyles */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_IDS(mainptr->linestyle.first);
	
	/* scenes */
	RENAMEFIX_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(mainptr->scene.first, Scene);
}

/* *********************************** */ 
/* KeyingSet API */

/* Finding Tools --------------------------- */

/* Find the first path that matches the given criteria */
/* TODO: do we want some method to perform partial matches too? */
KS_Path *BKE_keyingset_find_path(KeyingSet *ks, ID *id, const char group_name[], const char rna_path[], int array_index, int UNUSED(group_mode))
{
	KS_Path *ksp;
	
	/* sanity checks */
	if (ELEM3(NULL, ks, rna_path, id))
		return NULL;
	
	/* loop over paths in the current KeyingSet, finding the first one where all settings match 
	 * (i.e. the first one where none of the checks fail and equal 0)
	 */
	for (ksp = ks->paths.first; ksp; ksp = ksp->next) {
		short eq_id = 1, eq_path = 1, eq_index = 1, eq_group = 1;
		
		/* id */
		if (id != ksp->id)
			eq_id = 0;
		
		/* path */
		if ((ksp->rna_path == NULL) || strcmp(rna_path, ksp->rna_path))
			eq_path = 0;
			
		/* index - need to compare whole-array setting too... */
		if (ksp->array_index != array_index)
			eq_index = 0;
			
		/* group */
		if (group_name) {
			/* FIXME: these checks need to be coded... for now, it's not too important though */
		}
			
		/* if all aspects are ok, return */
		if (eq_id && eq_path && eq_index && eq_group)
			return ksp;
	}
	
	/* none found */
	return NULL;
}
 
/* Defining Tools --------------------------- */

/* Used to create a new 'custom' KeyingSet for the user, that will be automatically added to the stack */
KeyingSet *BKE_keyingset_add(ListBase *list, const char idname[], const char name[], short flag, short keyingflag)
{
	KeyingSet *ks;
	
	/* allocate new KeyingSet */
	ks = MEM_callocN(sizeof(KeyingSet), "KeyingSet");

	BLI_strncpy(ks->idname, (idname) ? idname : (name) ? name     : DATA_("KeyingSet"),  sizeof(ks->idname));
	BLI_strncpy(ks->name,   (name) ? name     : (idname) ? idname : DATA_("Keying Set"), sizeof(ks->name));

	ks->flag = flag;
	ks->keyingflag = keyingflag;
	
	/* add KeyingSet to list */
	BLI_addtail(list, ks);
	
	/* Make sure KeyingSet has a unique idname */
	BLI_uniquename(list, ks, DATA_("KeyingSet"), '.', offsetof(KeyingSet, idname), sizeof(ks->idname));
	
	/* Make sure KeyingSet has a unique label (this helps with identification) */
	BLI_uniquename(list, ks, DATA_("Keying Set"), '.', offsetof(KeyingSet, name), sizeof(ks->name));
	
	/* return new KeyingSet for further editing */
	return ks;
}

/* Add a path to a KeyingSet. Nothing is returned for now...
 * Checks are performed to ensure that destination is appropriate for the KeyingSet in question
 */
KS_Path *BKE_keyingset_add_path(KeyingSet *ks, ID *id, const char group_name[], const char rna_path[], int array_index, short flag, short groupmode)
{
	KS_Path *ksp;
	
	/* sanity checks */
	if (ELEM(NULL, ks, rna_path)) {
		printf("ERROR: no Keying Set and/or RNA Path to add path with\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	
	/* ID is required for all types of KeyingSets */
	if (id == NULL) {
		printf("ERROR: No ID provided for Keying Set Path\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	
	/* don't add if there is already a matching KS_Path in the KeyingSet */
	if (BKE_keyingset_find_path(ks, id, group_name, rna_path, array_index, groupmode)) {
		if (G.debug & G_DEBUG)
			printf("ERROR: destination already exists in Keying Set\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	
	/* allocate a new KeyingSet Path */
	ksp = MEM_callocN(sizeof(KS_Path), "KeyingSet Path");
	
	/* just store absolute info */
	ksp->id = id;
	if (group_name)
		BLI_strncpy(ksp->group, group_name, sizeof(ksp->group));
	else
		ksp->group[0] = '\0';
	
	/* store additional info for relative paths (just in case user makes the set relative) */
	if (id)
		ksp->idtype = GS(id->name);
	
	/* just copy path info */
	/* TODO: should array index be checked too? */
	ksp->rna_path = BLI_strdupn(rna_path, strlen(rna_path));
	ksp->array_index = array_index;
	
	/* store flags */
	ksp->flag = flag;
	ksp->groupmode = groupmode;
	
	/* add KeyingSet path to KeyingSet */
	BLI_addtail(&ks->paths, ksp);
	
	/* return this path */
	return ksp;
}	

/* Free the given Keying Set path */
void BKE_keyingset_free_path(KeyingSet *ks, KS_Path *ksp)
{
	/* sanity check */
	if (ELEM(NULL, ks, ksp))
		return;

	/* free RNA-path info */
	if (ksp->rna_path)
		MEM_freeN(ksp->rna_path);

	/* free path itself */
	BLI_freelinkN(&ks->paths, ksp);
}

/* Copy all KeyingSets in the given list */
void BKE_keyingsets_copy(ListBase *newlist, ListBase *list)
{
	KeyingSet *ksn;
	KS_Path *kspn;
	
	BLI_duplicatelist(newlist, list);

	for (ksn = newlist->first; ksn; ksn = ksn->next) {
		BLI_duplicatelist(&ksn->paths, &ksn->paths);
		
		for (kspn = ksn->paths.first; kspn; kspn = kspn->next)
			kspn->rna_path = MEM_dupallocN(kspn->rna_path);
	}
}

/* Freeing Tools --------------------------- */

/* Free data for KeyingSet but not set itself */
void BKE_keyingset_free(KeyingSet *ks)
{
	KS_Path *ksp, *kspn;
	
	/* sanity check */
	if (ks == NULL)
		return;
	
	/* free each path as we go to avoid looping twice */
	for (ksp = ks->paths.first; ksp; ksp = kspn) {
		kspn = ksp->next;
		BKE_keyingset_free_path(ks, ksp);
	}
}

/* Free all the KeyingSets in the given list */
void BKE_keyingsets_free(ListBase *list)
{
	KeyingSet *ks, *ksn;
	
	/* sanity check */
	if (list == NULL)
		return;
	
	/* loop over KeyingSets freeing them 
	 *  - BKE_keyingset_free() doesn't free the set itself, but it frees its sub-data
	 */
	for (ks = list->first; ks; ks = ksn) {
		ksn = ks->next;
		BKE_keyingset_free(ks);
		BLI_freelinkN(list, ks);
	}
}

/* ***************************************** */
/* Evaluation Data-Setting Backend */

/* Retrieve string to act as RNA-path, adjusted using mapping-table if provided 
 * It returns whether the string needs to be freed (i.e. if it was a temp remapped one)
 * // FIXME: maybe it would be faster if we didn't have to alloc/free strings like this all the time, but for now it's safer
 *
 *	- remap: remapping table to use
 *	- path: original path string (as stored in F-Curve data)
 *	- dst: destination string to write data to
 */
static bool animsys_remap_path(AnimMapper *UNUSED(remap), char *path, char **dst)
{
	/* is there a valid remapping table to use? */
#if 0
	if (remap) {
		/* find a matching entry... to use to remap */
		/* ...TODO... */
	}
#endif

	/* nothing suitable found, so just set dst to look at path (i.e. no alloc/free needed) */
	*dst = path;
	return 0;
}


/* less then 1.0 evaluates to false, use epsilon to avoid float error */
#define ANIMSYS_FLOAT_AS_BOOL(value) ((value) > ((1.0f - FLT_EPSILON)))

/* Write the given value to a setting using RNA, and return success */
static bool animsys_write_rna_setting(PointerRNA *ptr, char *path, int array_index, float value)
{
	PropertyRNA *prop;
	PointerRNA new_ptr;
	
	//printf("%p %s %i %f\n", ptr, path, array_index, value);
	
	/* get property to write to */
	if (RNA_path_resolve_property(ptr, path, &new_ptr, &prop)) {
		/* set value - only for animatable numerical values */
		if (RNA_property_animateable(&new_ptr, prop)) {
			int array_len = RNA_property_array_length(&new_ptr, prop);
			bool written = false;
			
			if (array_len && array_index >= array_len) {
				if (G.debug & G_DEBUG) {
					printf("Animato: Invalid array index. ID = '%s',  '%s[%d]', array length is %d\n",
					       (ptr && ptr->id.data) ? (((ID *)ptr->id.data)->name + 2) : "<No ID>",
					       path, array_index, array_len - 1);
				}
				
				return 0;
			}
			
			switch (RNA_property_type(prop)) {
				case PROP_BOOLEAN:
					if (array_len) {
						if (RNA_property_boolean_get_index(&new_ptr, prop, array_index) != ANIMSYS_FLOAT_AS_BOOL(value)) {
							RNA_property_boolean_set_index(&new_ptr, prop, array_index, ANIMSYS_FLOAT_AS_BOOL(value));
							written = true;
						}
					}
					else {
						if (RNA_property_boolean_get(&new_ptr, prop) != ANIMSYS_FLOAT_AS_BOOL(value)) {
							RNA_property_boolean_set(&new_ptr, prop, ANIMSYS_FLOAT_AS_BOOL(value));
							written = true;
						}
					}
					break;
				case PROP_INT:
					if (array_len) {
						if (RNA_property_int_get_index(&new_ptr, prop, array_index) != (int)value) {
							RNA_property_int_set_index(&new_ptr, prop, array_index, (int)value);
							written = true;
						}
					}
					else {
						if (RNA_property_int_get(&new_ptr, prop) != (int)value) {
							RNA_property_int_set(&new_ptr, prop, (int)value);
							written = true;
						}
					}
					break;
				case PROP_FLOAT:
					if (array_len) {
						if (RNA_property_float_get_index(&new_ptr, prop, array_index) != value) {
							RNA_property_float_set_index(&new_ptr, prop, array_index, value);
							written = true;
						}
					}
					else {
						if (RNA_property_float_get(&new_ptr, prop) != value) {
							RNA_property_float_set(&new_ptr, prop, value);
							written = true;
						}
					}
					break;
				case PROP_ENUM:
					if (RNA_property_enum_get(&new_ptr, prop) != (int)value) {
						RNA_property_enum_set(&new_ptr, prop, (int)value);
						written = true;
					}
					break;
				default:
					/* nothing can be done here... so it is unsuccessful? */
					return 0;
			}
			
			/* RNA property update disabled for now - [#28525] [#28690] [#28774] [#28777] */
#if 0
			/* buffer property update for later flushing */
			if (written && RNA_property_update_check(prop)) {
				short skip_updates_hack = 0;
				
				/* optimization hacks: skip property updates for those properties
				 * for we know that which the updates in RNA were really just for
				 * flushing property editing via UI/Py
				 */
				if (new_ptr.type == &RNA_PoseBone) {
					/* bone transforms - update pose (i.e. tag depsgraph) */
					skip_updates_hack = 1;
				}
				
				if (skip_updates_hack == 0)
					RNA_property_update_cache_add(&new_ptr, prop);
			}
#endif

			/* as long as we don't do property update, we still tag datablock
			 * as having been updated. this flag does not cause any updates to
			 * be run, it's for e.g. render engines to synchronize data */
			if (written && new_ptr.id.data) {
				ID *id = new_ptr.id.data;

				/* for cases like duplifarmes it's only a temporary so don't
				 * notify anyone of updates */
				if (!(id->flag & LIB_ANIM_NO_RECALC)) {
					id->flag |= LIB_ID_RECALC;
					DAG_id_type_tag(G.main, GS(id->name));
				}
			}
		}
		
		/* successful */
		return 1;
	}
	else {
		/* failed to get path */
		/* XXX don't tag as failed yet though, as there are some legit situations (Action Constraint)
		 * where some channels will not exist, but shouldn't lock up Action */
		if (G.debug & G_DEBUG) {
			printf("Animato: Invalid path. ID = '%s',  '%s[%d]'\n",
			       (ptr && ptr->id.data) ? (((ID *)ptr->id.data)->name + 2) : "<No ID>",
			       path, array_index);
		}
		return 0;
	}
}

/* Simple replacement based data-setting of the FCurve using RNA */
static bool animsys_execute_fcurve(PointerRNA *ptr, AnimMapper *remap, FCurve *fcu)
{
	char *path = NULL;
	bool free_path = false;
	bool ok = false;
	
	/* get path, remapped as appropriate to work in its new environment */
	free_path = animsys_remap_path(remap, fcu->rna_path, &path);
	
	/* write value to setting */
	if (path)
		ok = animsys_write_rna_setting(ptr, path, fcu->array_index, fcu->curval);
	
	/* free temp path-info */
	if (free_path)
		MEM_freeN(path);
		
	/* return whether we were successful */
	return ok;
}

/* Evaluate all the F-Curves in the given list 
 * This performs a set of standard checks. If extra checks are required, separate code should be used
 */
static void animsys_evaluate_fcurves(PointerRNA *ptr, ListBase *list, AnimMapper *remap, float ctime)
{
	FCurve *fcu;
	
	/* calculate then execute each curve */
	for (fcu = list->first; fcu; fcu = fcu->next) {
		/* check if this F-Curve doesn't belong to a muted group */
		if ((fcu->grp == NULL) || (fcu->grp->flag & AGRP_MUTED) == 0) {
			/* check if this curve should be skipped */
			if ((fcu->flag & (FCURVE_MUTED | FCURVE_DISABLED)) == 0) {
				calculate_fcurve(fcu, ctime);
				animsys_execute_fcurve(ptr, remap, fcu); 
			}
		}
	}
}

/* ***************************************** */
/* Driver Evaluation */

/* Evaluate Drivers */
static void animsys_evaluate_drivers(PointerRNA *ptr, AnimData *adt, float ctime)
{
	FCurve *fcu;
	
	/* drivers are stored as F-Curves, but we cannot use the standard code, as we need to check if
	 * the depsgraph requested that this driver be evaluated...
	 */
	for (fcu = adt->drivers.first; fcu; fcu = fcu->next) {
		ChannelDriver *driver = fcu->driver;
		bool ok = false;
		
		/* check if this driver's curve should be skipped */
		if ((fcu->flag & (FCURVE_MUTED | FCURVE_DISABLED)) == 0) {
			/* check if driver itself is tagged for recalculation */
			/* XXX driver recalc flag is not set yet by depsgraph! */
			if ((driver) && !(driver->flag & DRIVER_FLAG_INVALID) /*&& (driver->flag & DRIVER_FLAG_RECALC)*/) {
				/* evaluate this using values set already in other places
				 * NOTE: for 'layering' option later on, we should check if we should remove old value before adding
				 *       new to only be done when drivers only changed */
				calculate_fcurve(fcu, ctime);
				ok = animsys_execute_fcurve(ptr, NULL, fcu);
				
				/* clear recalc flag */
				driver->flag &= ~DRIVER_FLAG_RECALC;
				
				/* set error-flag if evaluation failed */
				if (ok == 0)
					driver->flag |= DRIVER_FLAG_INVALID; 
			}
		}
	}
}

/* ***************************************** */
/* Actions Evaluation */

/* strictly not necessary for actual "evaluation", but it is a useful safety check
 * to reduce the amount of times that users end up having to "revive" wrongly-assigned
 * actions
 */
static void action_idcode_patch_check(ID *id, bAction *act)
{
	int idcode = 0;
	
	/* just in case */
	if (ELEM(NULL, id, act))
		return;
	else
		idcode = GS(id->name);
	
	/* the actual checks... hopefully not too much of a performance hit in the long run... */
	if (act->idroot == 0) {
		/* use the current root if not set already (i.e. newly created actions and actions from 2.50-2.57 builds)
		 *  - this has problems if there are 2 users, and the first one encountered is the invalid one
		 *	  in which case, the user will need to manually fix this (?)
		 */
		act->idroot = idcode;
	}
	else if (act->idroot != idcode) {
		/* only report this error if debug mode is enabled (to save performance everywhere else) */
		if (G.debug & G_DEBUG) {
			printf("AnimSys Safety Check Failed: Action '%s' is not meant to be used from ID-Blocks of type %d such as '%s'\n",
			       act->id.name + 2, idcode, id->name);
		}
	}
}

/* ----------------------------------------- */

/* Evaluate Action Group */
void animsys_evaluate_action_group(PointerRNA *ptr, bAction *act, bActionGroup *agrp, AnimMapper *remap, float ctime)
{
	FCurve *fcu;
	
	/* check if mapper is appropriate for use here (we set to NULL if it's inappropriate) */
	if (ELEM(NULL, act, agrp)) return;
	if ((remap) && (remap->target != act)) remap = NULL;
	
	action_idcode_patch_check(ptr->id.data, act);
	
	/* if group is muted, don't evaluated any of the F-Curve */
	if (agrp->flag & AGRP_MUTED)
		return;
	
	/* calculate then execute each curve */
	for (fcu = agrp->channels.first; (fcu) && (fcu->grp == agrp); fcu = fcu->next) {
		/* check if this curve should be skipped */
		if ((fcu->flag & (FCURVE_MUTED | FCURVE_DISABLED)) == 0) {
			calculate_fcurve(fcu, ctime);
			animsys_execute_fcurve(ptr, remap, fcu); 
		}
	}
}

/* Evaluate Action (F-Curve Bag) */
void animsys_evaluate_action(PointerRNA *ptr, bAction *act, AnimMapper *remap, float ctime)
{
	/* check if mapper is appropriate for use here (we set to NULL if it's inappropriate) */
	if (act == NULL) return;
	if ((remap) && (remap->target != act)) remap = NULL;
	
	action_idcode_patch_check(ptr->id.data, act);
	
	/* calculate then execute each curve */
	animsys_evaluate_fcurves(ptr, &act->curves, remap, ctime);
}

/* ***************************************** */
/* NLA System - Evaluation */

/* calculate influence of strip based for given frame based on blendin/out values */
static float nlastrip_get_influence(NlaStrip *strip, float cframe)
{
	/* sanity checks - normalize the blendin/out values? */
	strip->blendin = fabsf(strip->blendin);
	strip->blendout = fabsf(strip->blendout);
	
	/* result depends on where frame is in respect to blendin/out values */
	if (IS_EQF(strip->blendin, 0.0f) == false && (cframe <= (strip->start + strip->blendin))) {
		/* there is some blend-in */
		return fabsf(cframe - strip->start) / (strip->blendin);
	}
	else if (IS_EQF(strip->blendout, 0.0f) == false && (cframe >= (strip->end - strip->blendout))) {
		/* there is some blend-out */
		return fabsf(strip->end - cframe) / (strip->blendout);
	}
	else {
		/* in the middle of the strip, we should be full strength */
		return 1.0f;
	}
}

/* evaluate the evaluation time and influence for the strip, storing the results in the strip */
static void nlastrip_evaluate_controls(NlaStrip *strip, float ctime)
{
	/* firstly, analytically generate values for influence and time (if applicable) */
	if ((strip->flag & NLASTRIP_FLAG_USR_TIME) == 0)
		strip->strip_time = nlastrip_get_frame(strip, ctime, NLATIME_CONVERT_EVAL);
	if ((strip->flag & NLASTRIP_FLAG_USR_INFLUENCE) == 0)
		strip->influence = nlastrip_get_influence(strip, ctime);
	
	/* now strip's evaluate F-Curves for these settings (if applicable) */
	if (strip->fcurves.first) {
		PointerRNA strip_ptr;
		
		/* create RNA-pointer needed to set values */
		RNA_pointer_create(NULL, &RNA_NlaStrip, strip, &strip_ptr);
		
		/* execute these settings as per normal */
		animsys_evaluate_fcurves(&strip_ptr, &strip->fcurves, NULL, ctime);
	}

	/* if user can control the evaluation time (using F-Curves), consider the option which allows this time to be clamped
	 * to lie within extents of the action-clip, so that a steady changing rate of progress through several cycles of the clip
	 * can be achieved easily
	 */
	/* NOTE: if we add any more of these special cases, we better group them up nicely... */
	if ((strip->flag & NLASTRIP_FLAG_USR_TIME) && (strip->flag & NLASTRIP_FLAG_USR_TIME_CYCLIC))
		strip->strip_time = fmod(strip->strip_time - strip->actstart, strip->actend - strip->actstart);
}

/* gets the strip active at the current time for a list of strips for evaluation purposes */
NlaEvalStrip *nlastrips_ctime_get_strip(ListBase *list, ListBase *strips, short index, float ctime)
{
	NlaStrip *strip, *estrip = NULL;
	NlaEvalStrip *nes;
	short side = 0;
	
	/* loop over strips, checking if they fall within the range */
	for (strip = strips->first; strip; strip = strip->next) {
		/* check if current time occurs within this strip  */
		if (IN_RANGE_INCL(ctime, strip->start, strip->end)) {
			/* this strip is active, so try to use it */
			estrip = strip;
			side = NES_TIME_WITHIN;
			break;
		}
		
		/* if time occurred before current strip... */
		if (ctime < strip->start) {
			if (strip == strips->first) {
				/* before first strip - only try to use it if it extends backwards in time too */
				if (strip->extendmode == NLASTRIP_EXTEND_HOLD)
					estrip = strip;
					
				/* side is 'before' regardless of whether there's a useful strip */
				side = NES_TIME_BEFORE;
			}
			else {
				/* before next strip - previous strip has ended, but next hasn't begun, 
				 * so blending mode depends on whether strip is being held or not...
				 *  - only occurs when no transition strip added, otherwise the transition would have
				 *    been picked up above...
				 */
				strip = strip->prev;
				
				if (strip->extendmode != NLASTRIP_EXTEND_NOTHING)
					estrip = strip;
				side = NES_TIME_AFTER;
			}
			break;
		}
		
		/* if time occurred after current strip... */
		if (ctime > strip->end) {
			/* only if this is the last strip should we do anything, and only if that is being held */
			if (strip == strips->last) {
				if (strip->extendmode != NLASTRIP_EXTEND_NOTHING)
					estrip = strip;
					
				side = NES_TIME_AFTER;
				break;
			}
			
			/* otherwise, skip... as the 'before' case will catch it more elegantly! */
		}
	}
	
	/* check if a valid strip was found
	 *	- must not be muted (i.e. will have contribution
	 */
	if ((estrip == NULL) || (estrip->flag & NLASTRIP_FLAG_MUTED)) 
		return NULL;
		
	/* if ctime was not within the boundaries of the strip, clamp! */
	switch (side) {
		case NES_TIME_BEFORE: /* extend first frame only */
			ctime = estrip->start;
			break;
		case NES_TIME_AFTER: /* extend last frame only */
			ctime = estrip->end;
			break;
	}
	
	/* evaluate strip's evaluation controls  
	 *  - skip if no influence (i.e. same effect as muting the strip)
	 *	- negative influence is not supported yet... how would that be defined?
	 */
	/* TODO: this sounds a bit hacky having a few isolated F-Curves stuck on some data it operates on... */
	nlastrip_evaluate_controls(estrip, ctime);
	if (estrip->influence <= 0.0f)
		return NULL;
		
	/* check if strip has valid data to evaluate,
	 * and/or perform any additional type-specific actions
	 */
	switch (estrip->type) {
		case NLASTRIP_TYPE_CLIP: 
			/* clip must have some action to evaluate */
			if (estrip->act == NULL)
				return NULL;
			break;
		case NLASTRIP_TYPE_TRANSITION:
			/* there must be strips to transition from and to (i.e. prev and next required) */
			if (ELEM(NULL, estrip->prev, estrip->next))
				return NULL;
				
			/* evaluate controls for the relevant extents of the bordering strips... */
			nlastrip_evaluate_controls(estrip->prev, estrip->start);
			nlastrip_evaluate_controls(estrip->next, estrip->end);
			break;
	}
	
	/* add to list of strips we need to evaluate */
	nes = MEM_callocN(sizeof(NlaEvalStrip), "NlaEvalStrip");
	
	nes->strip = estrip;
	nes->strip_mode = side;
	nes->track_index = index;
	nes->strip_time = estrip->strip_time;
	
	if (list)
		BLI_addtail(list, nes);
	
	return nes;
}

/* ---------------------- */

/* find an NlaEvalChannel that matches the given criteria 
 *	- ptr and prop are the RNA data to find a match for
 */
static NlaEvalChannel *nlaevalchan_find_match(ListBase *channels, PointerRNA *ptr, PropertyRNA *prop, int array_index)
{
	NlaEvalChannel *nec;
	
	/* sanity check */
	if (channels == NULL)
		return NULL;
	
	/* loop through existing channels, checking for a channel which affects the same property */
	for (nec = channels->first; nec; nec = nec->next) {
		/* - comparing the PointerRNA's is done by comparing the pointers
		 *   to the actual struct the property resides in, since that all the
		 *   other data stored in PointerRNA cannot allow us to definitively 
		 *	identify the data 
		 */
		if ((nec->ptr.data == ptr->data) && (nec->prop == prop) && (nec->index == array_index))
			return nec;
	}
	
	/* not found */
	return NULL;
}

/* initialise default value for NlaEvalChannel, so that it doesn't blend things wrong */
static void nlaevalchan_value_init(NlaEvalChannel *nec)
{
	PointerRNA *ptr = &nec->ptr;
	PropertyRNA *prop = nec->prop;
	int index = nec->index;
	
	/* NOTE: while this doesn't work for all RNA properties as default values aren't in fact 
	 * set properly for most of them, at least the common ones (which also happen to get used 
	 * in NLA strips a lot, e.g. scale) are set correctly.
	 */
	switch (RNA_property_type(prop)) {
		case PROP_BOOLEAN:
			if (RNA_property_array_check(prop))
				nec->value = (float)RNA_property_boolean_get_default_index(ptr, prop, index);
			else
				nec->value = (float)RNA_property_boolean_get_default(ptr, prop);
			break;
		case PROP_INT:
			if (RNA_property_array_check(prop))
				nec->value = (float)RNA_property_int_get_default_index(ptr, prop, index);
			else
				nec->value = (float)RNA_property_int_get_default(ptr, prop);
			break;
		case PROP_FLOAT:
			if (RNA_property_array_check(prop))
				nec->value = RNA_property_float_get_default_index(ptr, prop, index);
			else
				nec->value = RNA_property_float_get_default(ptr, prop);
			break;
		case PROP_ENUM:
			nec->value = (float)RNA_property_enum_get_default(ptr, prop);
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
}

/* verify that an appropriate NlaEvalChannel for this F-Curve exists */
static NlaEvalChannel *nlaevalchan_verify(PointerRNA *ptr, ListBase *channels, NlaEvalStrip *nes, FCurve *fcu, bool *newChan)
{
	NlaEvalChannel *nec;
	NlaStrip *strip = nes->strip;
	PropertyRNA *prop;
	PointerRNA new_ptr;
	char *path = NULL;
	/* short free_path = 0; */
	
	/* sanity checks */
	if (channels == NULL)
		return NULL;
	
	/* get RNA pointer+property info from F-Curve for more convenient handling */
	/* get path, remapped as appropriate to work in its new environment */
	/* free_path = */ /* UNUSED */ animsys_remap_path(strip->remap, fcu->rna_path, &path);
	
	/* a valid property must be available, and it must be animatable */
	if (RNA_path_resolve_property(ptr, path, &new_ptr, &prop) == false) {
		if (G.debug & G_DEBUG) printf("NLA Strip Eval: Cannot resolve path\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	/* only ok if animatable */
	else if (RNA_property_animateable(&new_ptr, prop) == 0) {
		if (G.debug & G_DEBUG) printf("NLA Strip Eval: Property not animatable\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	
	/* try to find a match */
	nec = nlaevalchan_find_match(channels, &new_ptr, prop, fcu->array_index);
	
	/* allocate a new struct for this if none found */
	if (nec == NULL) {
		nec = MEM_callocN(sizeof(NlaEvalChannel), "NlaEvalChannel");
		BLI_addtail(channels, nec);
		
		/* store property links for writing to the property later */
		nec->ptr = new_ptr;
		nec->prop = prop;
		nec->index = fcu->array_index;
		
		/* initialise value using default value of property [#35856] */
		nlaevalchan_value_init(nec);
		*newChan = true;
	}
	else
		*newChan = false;
	
	/* we can now return */
	return nec;
}

/* accumulate (i.e. blend) the given value on to the channel it affects */
static void nlaevalchan_accumulate(NlaEvalChannel *nec, NlaEvalStrip *nes, float value, bool newChan)
{
	NlaStrip *strip = nes->strip;
	short blendmode = strip->blendmode;
	float inf = strip->influence;
	
	/* for replace blend mode, and if this is the first strip,
	 * just replace the value regardless of the influence */
	if (newChan && blendmode == NLASTRIP_MODE_REPLACE) {
		nec->value = value;
		return;
	}

	/* if this is being performed as part of transition evaluation, incorporate
	 * an additional weighting factor for the influence
	 */
	if (nes->strip_mode == NES_TIME_TRANSITION_END) 
		inf *= nes->strip_time;
	
	/* optimisation: no need to try applying if there is no influence */
	if (IS_EQF(inf, 0.0f)) return;
	
	/* perform blending */
	switch (blendmode) {
		case NLASTRIP_MODE_ADD:
			/* simply add the scaled value on to the stack */
			nec->value += (value * inf);
			break;
			
		case NLASTRIP_MODE_SUBTRACT:
			/* simply subtract the scaled value from the stack */
			nec->value -= (value * inf);
			break;
			
		case NLASTRIP_MODE_MULTIPLY:
			/* multiply the scaled value with the stack */
			/* Formula Used: 
			 *     result = fac * (a * b) + (1 - fac) * a 
			 */
			nec->value = inf * (nec->value * value)  +   (1 - inf) * nec->value;
			break;
		
		case NLASTRIP_MODE_REPLACE:
		default: /* TODO: do we really want to blend by default? it seems more uses might prefer add... */
			/* do linear interpolation 
			 *	- the influence of the accumulated data (elsewhere, that is called dstweight) 
			 *	  is 1 - influence, since the strip's influence is srcweight
			 */
			nec->value = nec->value * (1.0f - inf)   +   (value * inf);
			break;
	}
}

/* accumulate the results of a temporary buffer with the results of the full-buffer */
static void nlaevalchan_buffers_accumulate(ListBase *channels, ListBase *tmp_buffer, NlaEvalStrip *nes)
{
	NlaEvalChannel *nec, *necn, *necd;
	
	/* optimize - abort if no channels */
	if (BLI_listbase_is_empty(tmp_buffer))
		return;
	
	/* accumulate results in tmp_channels buffer to the accumulation buffer */
	for (nec = tmp_buffer->first; nec; nec = necn) {
		/* get pointer to next channel in case we remove the current channel from the temp-buffer */
		necn = nec->next;
		
		/* try to find an existing matching channel for this setting in the accumulation buffer */
		necd = nlaevalchan_find_match(channels, &nec->ptr, nec->prop, nec->index);
		
		/* if there was a matching channel already in the buffer, accumulate to it,
		 * otherwise, add the current channel to the buffer for efficiency
		 */
		if (necd)
			nlaevalchan_accumulate(necd, nes, 0, nec->value);
		else {
			BLI_remlink(tmp_buffer, nec);
			BLI_addtail(channels, nec);
		}
	}
	
	/* free temp-channels that haven't been assimilated into the buffer */
	BLI_freelistN(tmp_buffer);
}

/* ---------------------- */
/* F-Modifier stack joining/separation utilities - should we generalise these for BLI_listbase.h interface? */

/* Temporarily join two lists of modifiers together, storing the result in a third list */
static void nlaeval_fmodifiers_join_stacks(ListBase *result, ListBase *list1, ListBase *list2)
{
	FModifier *fcm1, *fcm2;
	
	/* if list1 is invalid...  */
	if (ELEM(NULL, list1, list1->first)) {
		if (list2 && list2->first) {
			result->first = list2->first;
			result->last = list2->last;
		}
	}
	/* if list 2 is invalid... */
	else if (ELEM(NULL, list2, list2->first)) {
		result->first = list1->first;
		result->last = list1->last;
	}
	else {
		/* list1 should be added first, and list2 second, with the endpoints of these being the endpoints for result 
		 *  - the original lists must be left unchanged though, as we need that fact for restoring
		 */
		result->first = list1->first;
		result->last = list2->last;
		
		fcm1 = list1->last;
		fcm2 = list2->first;
		
		fcm1->next = fcm2;
		fcm2->prev = fcm1;
	}
}

/* Split two temporary lists of modifiers */
static void nlaeval_fmodifiers_split_stacks(ListBase *list1, ListBase *list2)
{
	FModifier *fcm1, *fcm2;
	
	/* if list1/2 is invalid... just skip */
	if (ELEM(NULL, list1, list2))
		return;
	if (ELEM(NULL, list1->first, list2->first))
		return;
		
	/* get endpoints */
	fcm1 = list1->last;
	fcm2 = list2->first;
	
	/* clear their links */
	fcm1->next = NULL;
	fcm2->prev = NULL;
}

/* ---------------------- */

/* evaluate action-clip strip */
static void nlastrip_evaluate_actionclip(PointerRNA *ptr, ListBase *channels, ListBase *modifiers, NlaEvalStrip *nes)
{
	FModifierStackStorage *storage;
	ListBase tmp_modifiers = {NULL, NULL};
	NlaStrip *strip = nes->strip;
	FCurve *fcu;
	float evaltime;
	
	/* sanity checks for action */
	if (strip == NULL)
		return;
		
	if (strip->act == NULL) {
		printf("NLA-Strip Eval Error: Strip '%s' has no Action\n", strip->name);
		return;
	}
	
	action_idcode_patch_check(ptr->id.data, strip->act);
	
	/* join this strip's modifiers to the parent's modifiers (own modifiers first) */
	nlaeval_fmodifiers_join_stacks(&tmp_modifiers, &strip->modifiers, modifiers);
	
	/* evaluate strip's modifiers which modify time to evaluate the base curves at */
	storage = evaluate_fmodifiers_storage_new(&tmp_modifiers);
	evaltime = evaluate_time_fmodifiers(storage, &tmp_modifiers, NULL, 0.0f, strip->strip_time);
	
	/* evaluate all the F-Curves in the action, saving the relevant pointers to data that will need to be used */
	for (fcu = strip->act->curves.first; fcu; fcu = fcu->next) {
		NlaEvalChannel *nec;
		float value = 0.0f;
		bool newChan;
		
		/* check if this curve should be skipped */
		if (fcu->flag & (FCURVE_MUTED | FCURVE_DISABLED))
			continue;
		if ((fcu->grp) && (fcu->grp->flag & AGRP_MUTED))
			continue;
			
		/* evaluate the F-Curve's value for the time given in the strip 
		 * NOTE: we use the modified time here, since strip's F-Curve Modifiers are applied on top of this 
		 */
		value = evaluate_fcurve(fcu, evaltime);
		
		/* apply strip's F-Curve Modifiers on this value 
		 * NOTE: we apply the strip's original evaluation time not the modified one (as per standard F-Curve eval)
		 */
		evaluate_value_fmodifiers(storage, &tmp_modifiers, fcu, &value, strip->strip_time);
		
		
		/* get an NLA evaluation channel to work with, and accumulate the evaluated value with the value(s)
		 * stored in this channel if it has been used already
		 */
		nec = nlaevalchan_verify(ptr, channels, nes, fcu, &newChan);
		if (nec)
			nlaevalchan_accumulate(nec, nes, value, newChan);
	}

	/* free temporary storage */
	evaluate_fmodifiers_storage_free(storage);

	/* unlink this strip's modifiers from the parent's modifiers again */
	nlaeval_fmodifiers_split_stacks(&strip->modifiers, modifiers);
}

/* evaluate transition strip */
static void nlastrip_evaluate_transition(PointerRNA *ptr, ListBase *channels, ListBase *modifiers, NlaEvalStrip *nes)
{
	ListBase tmp_channels = {NULL, NULL};
	ListBase tmp_modifiers = {NULL, NULL};
	NlaEvalStrip tmp_nes;
	NlaStrip *s1, *s2;
	
	/* join this strip's modifiers to the parent's modifiers (own modifiers first) */
	nlaeval_fmodifiers_join_stacks(&tmp_modifiers, &nes->strip->modifiers, modifiers);
	
	/* get the two strips to operate on 
	 *	- we use the endpoints of the strips directly flanking our strip
	 *	  using these as the endpoints of the transition (destination and source)
	 *	- these should have already been determined to be valid...
	 *	- if this strip is being played in reverse, we need to swap these endpoints
	 *	  otherwise they will be interpolated wrong
	 */
	if (nes->strip->flag & NLASTRIP_FLAG_REVERSE) {
		s1 = nes->strip->next;
		s2 = nes->strip->prev;
	}
	else {
		s1 = nes->strip->prev;
		s2 = nes->strip->next;
	}
	
	/* prepare template for 'evaluation strip' 
	 *	- based on the transition strip's evaluation strip data
	 *	- strip_mode is NES_TIME_TRANSITION_* based on which endpoint
	 *	- strip_time is the 'normalized' (i.e. in-strip) time for evaluation,
	 *	  which doubles up as an additional weighting factor for the strip influences
	 *	  which allows us to appear to be 'interpolating' between the two extremes
	 */
	tmp_nes = *nes;
	
	/* evaluate these strips into a temp-buffer (tmp_channels) */
	/* FIXME: modifier evaluation here needs some work... */
	/* first strip */
	tmp_nes.strip_mode = NES_TIME_TRANSITION_START;
	tmp_nes.strip = s1;
	nlastrip_evaluate(ptr, &tmp_channels, &tmp_modifiers, &tmp_nes);
	
	/* second strip */
	tmp_nes.strip_mode = NES_TIME_TRANSITION_END;
	tmp_nes.strip = s2;
	nlastrip_evaluate(ptr, &tmp_channels, &tmp_modifiers, &tmp_nes);
	
	
	/* accumulate temp-buffer and full-buffer, using the 'real' strip */
	nlaevalchan_buffers_accumulate(channels, &tmp_channels, nes);
	
	/* unlink this strip's modifiers from the parent's modifiers again */
	nlaeval_fmodifiers_split_stacks(&nes->strip->modifiers, modifiers);
}

/* evaluate meta-strip */
static void nlastrip_evaluate_meta(PointerRNA *ptr, ListBase *channels, ListBase *modifiers, NlaEvalStrip *nes)
{
	ListBase tmp_channels = {NULL, NULL};
	ListBase tmp_modifiers = {NULL, NULL};
	NlaStrip *strip = nes->strip;
	NlaEvalStrip *tmp_nes;
	float evaltime;
	
	/* meta-strip was calculated normally to have some time to be evaluated at
	 * and here we 'look inside' the meta strip, treating it as a decorated window to
	 * it's child strips, which get evaluated as if they were some tracks on a strip 
	 * (but with some extra modifiers to apply).
	 *
	 * NOTE: keep this in sync with animsys_evaluate_nla()
	 */

	/* join this strip's modifiers to the parent's modifiers (own modifiers first) */
	nlaeval_fmodifiers_join_stacks(&tmp_modifiers, &strip->modifiers, modifiers); 
	
	/* find the child-strip to evaluate */
	evaltime = (nes->strip_time * (strip->end - strip->start)) + strip->start;
	tmp_nes = nlastrips_ctime_get_strip(NULL, &strip->strips, -1, evaltime);
	if (tmp_nes == NULL)
		return;
		
	/* evaluate child-strip into tmp_channels buffer before accumulating 
	 * in the accumulation buffer
	 */
	nlastrip_evaluate(ptr, &tmp_channels, &tmp_modifiers, tmp_nes);
	
	/* accumulate temp-buffer and full-buffer, using the 'real' strip */
	nlaevalchan_buffers_accumulate(channels, &tmp_channels, nes);
	
	/* free temp eval-strip */
	MEM_freeN(tmp_nes);
	
	/* unlink this strip's modifiers from the parent's modifiers again */
	nlaeval_fmodifiers_split_stacks(&strip->modifiers, modifiers);
}

/* evaluates the given evaluation strip */
void nlastrip_evaluate(PointerRNA *ptr, ListBase *channels, ListBase *modifiers, NlaEvalStrip *nes)
{
	NlaStrip *strip = nes->strip;

	/* to prevent potential infinite recursion problems (i.e. transition strip, beside meta strip containing a transition
	 * several levels deep inside it), we tag the current strip as being evaluated, and clear this when we leave
	 */
	/* TODO: be careful with this flag, since some edit tools may be running and have set this while animplayback was running */
	if (strip->flag & NLASTRIP_FLAG_EDIT_TOUCHED)
		return;
	strip->flag |= NLASTRIP_FLAG_EDIT_TOUCHED;
	
	/* actions to take depend on the type of strip */
	switch (strip->type) {
		case NLASTRIP_TYPE_CLIP: /* action-clip */
			nlastrip_evaluate_actionclip(ptr, channels, modifiers, nes);
			break;
		case NLASTRIP_TYPE_TRANSITION: /* transition */
			nlastrip_evaluate_transition(ptr, channels, modifiers, nes);
			break;
		case NLASTRIP_TYPE_META: /* meta */
			nlastrip_evaluate_meta(ptr, channels, modifiers, nes);
			break;
			
		default: /* do nothing */
			break;
	}
	
	/* clear temp recursion safe-check */
	strip->flag &= ~NLASTRIP_FLAG_EDIT_TOUCHED;
}

/* write the accumulated settings to */
void nladata_flush_channels(ListBase *channels)
{
	NlaEvalChannel *nec;
	
	/* sanity checks */
	if (channels == NULL)
		return;
	
	/* for each channel with accumulated values, write its value on the property it affects */
	for (nec = channels->first; nec; nec = nec->next) {
		PointerRNA *ptr = &nec->ptr;
		PropertyRNA *prop = nec->prop;
		int array_index = nec->index;
		float value = nec->value;
		
		/* write values - see animsys_write_rna_setting() to sync the code */
		switch (RNA_property_type(prop)) {
			case PROP_BOOLEAN:
				if (RNA_property_array_check(prop))
					RNA_property_boolean_set_index(ptr, prop, array_index, ANIMSYS_FLOAT_AS_BOOL(value));
				else
					RNA_property_boolean_set(ptr, prop, ANIMSYS_FLOAT_AS_BOOL(value));
				break;
			case PROP_INT:
				if (RNA_property_array_check(prop))
					RNA_property_int_set_index(ptr, prop, array_index, (int)value);
				else
					RNA_property_int_set(ptr, prop, (int)value);
				break;
			case PROP_FLOAT:
				if (RNA_property_array_check(prop))
					RNA_property_float_set_index(ptr, prop, array_index, value);
				else
					RNA_property_float_set(ptr, prop, value);
				break;
			case PROP_ENUM:
				RNA_property_enum_set(ptr, prop, (int)value);
				break;
			default:
				/* can't do anything with other types of property.... */
				break;
		}
	}
}

/* ---------------------- */

/* NLA Evaluation function - values are calculated and stored in temporary "NlaEvalChannels" 
 * ! This is exported so that keyframing code can use this for make use of it for anim layers support
 * > echannels: (list<NlaEvalChannels>) evaluation channels with calculated values
 */
static void animsys_evaluate_nla(ListBase *echannels, PointerRNA *ptr, AnimData *adt, float ctime)
{
	NlaTrack *nlt;
	short track_index = 0;
	bool has_strips = false;
	
	ListBase estrips = {NULL, NULL};
	NlaEvalStrip *nes;
	
	/* 1. get the stack of strips to evaluate at current time (influence calculated here) */
	for (nlt = adt->nla_tracks.first; nlt; nlt = nlt->next, track_index++) {
		/* stop here if tweaking is on and this strip is the tweaking track (it will be the first one that's 'disabled')... */
		if ((adt->flag & ADT_NLA_EDIT_ON) && (nlt->flag & NLATRACK_DISABLED))
			break;
			
		/* skip if we're only considering a track tagged 'solo' */
		if ((adt->flag & ADT_NLA_SOLO_TRACK) && (nlt->flag & NLATRACK_SOLO) == 0)
			continue;
		/* skip if track is muted */
		if (nlt->flag & NLATRACK_MUTED) 
			continue;
			
		/* if this track has strips (but maybe they won't be suitable), set has_strips 
		 *	- used for mainly for still allowing normal action evaluation...
		 */
		if (nlt->strips.first)
			has_strips = 1;
			
		/* otherwise, get strip to evaluate for this channel */
		nes = nlastrips_ctime_get_strip(&estrips, &nlt->strips, track_index, ctime);
		if (nes) nes->track = nlt;
	}
	
	/* add 'active' Action (may be tweaking track) as last strip to evaluate in NLA stack
	 *	- only do this if we're not exclusively evaluating the 'solo' NLA-track
	 *	- however, if the 'solo' track houses the current 'tweaking' strip, 
	 *	  then we should allow this to play, otherwise nothing happens
	 */
	if ((adt->action) && ((adt->flag & ADT_NLA_SOLO_TRACK) == 0 || (adt->flag & ADT_NLA_EDIT_ON))) {
		/* if there are strips, evaluate action as per NLA rules */
		if ((has_strips) || (adt->actstrip)) {
			/* make dummy NLA strip, and add that to the stack */
			NlaStrip dummy_strip = {NULL};
			ListBase dummy_trackslist;
			
			dummy_trackslist.first = dummy_trackslist.last = &dummy_strip;
			
			if ((nlt) && !(adt->flag & ADT_NLA_EDIT_NOMAP)) {
				/* edit active action in-place according to its active strip, so copy the data  */
				memcpy(&dummy_strip, adt->actstrip, sizeof(NlaStrip));
				dummy_strip.next = dummy_strip.prev = NULL;
			}
			else {
				/* set settings of dummy NLA strip from AnimData settings */
				dummy_strip.act = adt->action;
				dummy_strip.remap = adt->remap;
				
				/* action range is calculated taking F-Modifiers into account (which making new strips doesn't do due to the troublesome nature of that) */
				calc_action_range(dummy_strip.act, &dummy_strip.actstart, &dummy_strip.actend, 1);
				dummy_strip.start = dummy_strip.actstart;
				dummy_strip.end = (IS_EQF(dummy_strip.actstart, dummy_strip.actend)) ?  (dummy_strip.actstart + 1.0f) : (dummy_strip.actend);
				
				dummy_strip.blendmode = adt->act_blendmode;
				dummy_strip.extendmode = adt->act_extendmode;
				dummy_strip.influence = adt->act_influence;
			}
			
			/* add this to our list of evaluation strips */
			nlastrips_ctime_get_strip(&estrips, &dummy_trackslist, -1, ctime);
		}
		else {
			/* special case - evaluate as if there isn't any NLA data */
			/* TODO: this is really just a stop-gap measure... */
			animsys_evaluate_action(ptr, adt->action, adt->remap, ctime);
			return;
		}
	}
	
	/* only continue if there are strips to evaluate */
	if (BLI_listbase_is_empty(&estrips))
		return;
	
	
	/* 2. for each strip, evaluate then accumulate on top of existing channels, but don't set values yet */
	for (nes = estrips.first; nes; nes = nes->next)
		nlastrip_evaluate(ptr, echannels, NULL, nes);
		
	/* 3. free temporary evaluation data that's not used elsewhere */
	BLI_freelistN(&estrips);
}

/* NLA Evaluation function (mostly for use through do_animdata) 
 *	- All channels that will be affected are not cleared anymore. Instead, we just evaluate into 
 *		some temp channels, where values can be accumulated in one go.
 */
static void animsys_calculate_nla(PointerRNA *ptr, AnimData *adt, float ctime)
{
	ListBase echannels = {NULL, NULL};

	/* TODO: need to zero out all channels used, otherwise we have problems with threadsafety
	 * and also when the user jumps between different times instead of moving sequentially... */

	/* evaluate the NLA stack, obtaining a set of values to flush */
	animsys_evaluate_nla(&echannels, ptr, adt, ctime);
	
	/* flush effects of accumulating channels in NLA to the actual data they affect */
	nladata_flush_channels(&echannels);
	
	/* free temp data */
	BLI_freelistN(&echannels);
}

/* ***************************************** */ 
/* Overrides System - Public API */

/* Clear all overrides */

/* Add or get existing Override for given setting */
#if 0
AnimOverride *BKE_animsys_validate_override(PointerRNA *UNUSED(ptr), char *UNUSED(path), int UNUSED(array_index))
{
	/* FIXME: need to define how to get overrides */
	return NULL;
}
#endif

/* -------------------- */

/* Evaluate Overrides */
static void animsys_evaluate_overrides(PointerRNA *ptr, AnimData *adt)
{
	AnimOverride *aor;
	
	/* for each override, simply execute... */
	for (aor = adt->overrides.first; aor; aor = aor->next)
		animsys_write_rna_setting(ptr, aor->rna_path, aor->array_index, aor->value);
}

/* ***************************************** */
/* Evaluation System - Public API */

/* Overview of how this system works:
 *	1) Depsgraph sorts data as necessary, so that data is in an order that means 
 *		that all dependencies are resolved before dependants.
 *	2) All normal animation is evaluated, so that drivers have some basis values to
 *		work with
 *		a.	NLA stacks are done first, as the Active Actions act as 'tweaking' tracks
 *			which modify the effects of the NLA-stacks
 *		b.	Active Action is evaluated as per normal, on top of the results of the NLA tracks
 *
 * --------------< often in a separate phase... >------------------ 
 *
 *	3) Drivers/expressions are evaluated on top of this, in an order where dependencies are
 *		resolved nicely. 
 *	   Note: it may be necessary to have some tools to handle the cases where some higher-level
 *		drivers are added and cause some problematic dependencies that didn't exist in the local levels...
 *
 * --------------< always executed >------------------ 
 *
 * Maintenance of editability of settings (XXX):
 *	In order to ensure that settings that are animated can still be manipulated in the UI without requiring
 *	that keyframes are added to prevent these values from being overwritten, we use 'overrides'. 
 *
 * Unresolved things:
 *	- Handling of multi-user settings (i.e. time-offset, group-instancing) -> big cache grids or nodal system? but stored where?
 *	- Multiple-block dependencies (i.e. drivers for settings are in both local and higher levels) -> split into separate lists? 
 *
 * Current Status:
 *	- Currently (as of September 2009), overrides we haven't needed to (fully) implement overrides. 
 *    However, the code for this is relatively harmless, so is left in the code for now.
 */

/* Evaluation loop for evaluation animation data 
 *
 * This assumes that the animation-data provided belongs to the ID block in question,
 * and that the flags for which parts of the anim-data settings need to be recalculated 
 * have been set already by the depsgraph. Now, we use the recalc 
 */
void BKE_animsys_evaluate_animdata(Scene *scene, ID *id, AnimData *adt, float ctime, short recalc)
{
	PointerRNA id_ptr;
	
	/* sanity checks */
	if (ELEM(NULL, id, adt))
		return;
	
	/* get pointer to ID-block for RNA to use */
	RNA_id_pointer_create(id, &id_ptr);
	
	/* recalculate keyframe data:
	 *	- NLA before Active Action, as Active Action behaves as 'tweaking track'
	 *	  that overrides 'rough' work in NLA
	 */
	/* TODO: need to double check that this all works correctly */
	if ((recalc & ADT_RECALC_ANIM) || (adt->recalc & ADT_RECALC_ANIM)) {
		/* evaluate NLA data */
		if ((adt->nla_tracks.first) && !(adt->flag & ADT_NLA_EVAL_OFF)) {
			/* evaluate NLA-stack 
			 *	- active action is evaluated as part of the NLA stack as the last item
			 */
			animsys_calculate_nla(&id_ptr, adt, ctime);
		}
		/* evaluate Active Action only */
		else if (adt->action)
			animsys_evaluate_action(&id_ptr, adt->action, adt->remap, ctime);
		
		/* reset tag */
		adt->recalc &= ~ADT_RECALC_ANIM;
	}
	
	/* recalculate drivers 
	 *	- Drivers need to be evaluated afterwards, as they can either override 
	 *	  or be layered on top of existing animation data.
	 *	- Drivers should be in the appropriate order to be evaluated without problems...
	 */
	if ((recalc & ADT_RECALC_DRIVERS)
	    /* XXX for now, don't check yet, as depsgraph hasn't been updated */
	    /* && (adt->recalc & ADT_RECALC_DRIVERS)*/)
	{
		animsys_evaluate_drivers(&id_ptr, adt, ctime);
	}
	
	/* always execute 'overrides' 
	 *	- Overrides allow editing, by overwriting the value(s) set from animation-data, with the
	 *	  value last set by the user (and not keyframed yet). 
	 *	- Overrides are cleared upon frame change and/or keyframing
	 *	- It is best that we execute this every time, so that no errors are likely to occur.
	 */
	animsys_evaluate_overrides(&id_ptr, adt);
	
	/* execute and clear all cached property update functions */
	if (scene) {
		Main *bmain = G.main; // xxx - to get passed in!
		RNA_property_update_cache_flush(bmain, scene);
		RNA_property_update_cache_free();
	}
	
	/* clear recalc flag now */
	adt->recalc = 0;
}

/* Evaluation of all ID-blocks with Animation Data blocks - Animation Data Only
 *
 * This will evaluate only the animation info available in the animation data-blocks
 * encountered. In order to enforce the system by which some settings controlled by a
 * 'local' (i.e. belonging in the nearest ID-block that setting is related to, not a
 * standard 'root') block are overridden by a larger 'user'
 */
void BKE_animsys_evaluate_all_animation(Main *main, Scene *scene, float ctime)
{
	ID *id;

	if (G.debug & G_DEBUG)
		printf("Evaluate all animation - %f\n", ctime);
	
	/* macros for less typing 
	 *	- only evaluate animation data for id if it has users (and not just fake ones)
	 *	- whether animdata exists is checked for by the evaluation function, though taking 
	 *	  this outside of the function may make things slightly faster?
	 */
#define EVAL_ANIM_IDS(first, aflag) \
	for (id = first; id; id = id->next) { \
		if (ID_REAL_USERS(id) > 0) { \
			AnimData *adt = BKE_animdata_from_id(id); \
			BKE_animsys_evaluate_animdata(scene, id, adt, ctime, aflag); \
		} \
	} (void)0

	/* another macro for the "embedded" nodetree cases 
	 *	- this is like EVAL_ANIM_IDS, but this handles the case "embedded nodetrees" 
	 *	  (i.e. scene/material/texture->nodetree) which we need a special exception
	 *    for, otherwise they'd get skipped
	 *	- ntp = "node tree parent" = datablock where node tree stuff resides
	 */
#define EVAL_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(first, NtId_Type, aflag) \
	for (id = first; id; id = id->next) { \
		if (ID_REAL_USERS(id) > 0) { \
			AnimData *adt = BKE_animdata_from_id(id); \
			NtId_Type *ntp = (NtId_Type *)id; \
			if (ntp->nodetree) { \
				AnimData *adt2 = BKE_animdata_from_id((ID *)ntp->nodetree); \
				BKE_animsys_evaluate_animdata(scene, (ID *)ntp->nodetree, adt2, ctime, ADT_RECALC_ANIM); \
			} \
			BKE_animsys_evaluate_animdata(scene, id, adt, ctime, aflag); \
		} \
	} (void)0
	
	/* optimization: 
	 * when there are no actions, don't go over database and loop over heaps of datablocks, 
	 * which should ultimately be empty, since it is not possible for now to have any animation 
	 * without some actions, and drivers wouldn't get affected by any state changes
	 *
	 * however, if there are some curves, we will need to make sure that their 'ctime' property gets
	 * set correctly, so this optimization must be skipped in that case...
	 */
	if (BLI_listbase_is_empty(&main->action) && BLI_listbase_is_empty(&main->curve)) {
		if (G.debug & G_DEBUG)
			printf("\tNo Actions, so no animation needs to be evaluated...\n");
			
		return;
	}
	
	/* nodes */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->nodetree.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* textures */
	EVAL_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(main->tex.first, Tex, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* lamps */
	EVAL_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(main->lamp.first, Lamp, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* materials */
	EVAL_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(main->mat.first, Material, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* cameras */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->camera.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* shapekeys */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->key.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* metaballs */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->mball.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* curves */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->curve.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* armatures */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->armature.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* lattices */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->latt.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* meshes */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->mesh.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* particles */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->particle.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* speakers */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->speaker.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);

	/* movie clips */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->movieclip.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);

	/* linestyles */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->linestyle.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* objects */
	/* ADT_RECALC_ANIM doesn't need to be supplied here, since object AnimData gets
	 * this tagged by Depsgraph on framechange. This optimization means that objects
	 * linked from other (not-visible) scenes will not need their data calculated.
	 */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->object.first, 0); 

	/* masks */
	EVAL_ANIM_IDS(main->mask.first, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* worlds */
	EVAL_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(main->world.first, World, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
	
	/* scenes */
	EVAL_ANIM_NODETREE_IDS(main->scene.first, Scene, ADT_RECALC_ANIM);
}

/* ***************************************** */